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1、非谓语动词 专项复习一.非谓语动词作用：1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）1.Swimmingishisfavouritesport.2.Heenjoyssw
2、imming.3.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.4.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主语）(作宾语）(作宾补）(作表语）(作定语）(作状语）1.Thiscupisbroken.2.Thisisabrokencup.3.Ifoundthecupbroken.4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.(作表语)(作定语）(作宾语补足语）(作
3、状语）★过去分词一般不作主语、宾语.二.非谓语动词的用法区别 1、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别：⑴.下列动词常用不定式作宾语：aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,mean,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pretend,manage,care,determine,affordandsoon.eg：1).He
4、offeredtohelpus.2).Ididn'texpecttofindyouhere．3).Theyrefusedtoaccepthisinvitation．4).Thelittleboypretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein．(2)下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语：admit,report,appreciate,deny,explain,mention,resist,stand,stop,imagine,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid
5、,delay,excuse,escape,consider,advise等。如：1）Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?2）Thegirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday．3）Goodnewskeepscoming.4)Tinasuggestedspendingtheweekendonherfarm．(3)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义相近：like，love,hate,dislike,begin,start,prefer，continue,intend
6、，attempt等.eg：Iprefermaking(tomake)anoutlinebeforeIdomyoralcomposition．Wealllikeplaying(toplay)tabletennis．但也有细微区别：*指具体某次的行为常用不定式，指惯常的行为常用~ing形式.如：Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind．(惯常行为)Ihatetosayso，butreallyIcan'tgowithyou．(具体某次行为)(4)下列动词接不定式与接~ing形式意义不同：①stoptodo停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事/st
7、opdoing停下正在做的事eg:Seeinganoldmancarryingabigbag,Istoppedtohelphim．Hearingthebell,thestudentsstoppedplayingandranintotheclassroom．②forgettodo忘记做某事(此事未做)/forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事(此事已做)Heforgottoposttheletterwhenhewalkedpastthepostoffice．I'llneverforgetseeinghimforthefirsttime．③remember
8、todo记得要做某事(此事未做)/rememberdoing记得某事已做过(此事已做)eg:Irememberseeing
