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1、短文听力理解概述:短文部分共有3篇文章，语速为每分钟120－160个单词。每篇文章后有3－4个问题，两个问题之间的间隔是15秒。题材：1、科技类：计算机发展（computer）;动植物学（biologyandzoology）;农业（agriculture）;医学（medicine）;能源问题（energy）;经济学（economy）;心理学（psychology）以及建筑交通等短文听力理解2、英美风土人情类：包括著名人物传记，轶事；英美国家历史，地理，文化等3、社会问题类：一般是时代性较强、公众较为关心的问题，如：环境保护、人口控制、社会福利，犯罪问题等。题型主旨题、细节题、判断
2、题、推理题、释义题短文听力理解1、主旨题What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Whatcouldbeconcludedfromthepassage?Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whatistheauthor’sconclusion?注意：选项中重复率高的词或词组是构成问题本身的主要部分，而选项中变化的部分，正是问题要问及的部分。一般来说，主题句的位置是在短文开头和结尾处。此外，各段的段首句，往往也是每段的核心句。短文听力理解捕捉信号词，它们往往表示短文的逻辑关系顺接：and,also,inadditio
3、n,forexample逆接：but,however,inspiteof,onthecontrary,whereas,incontrast/bycontrast,while,nevertheless,nonetheless…因果:dueto,asaconsequenceof,asaresult(of)…总结：inshort;allinall;finally先后层次：first,second,last,before,after,then,accordingly…短文听力理解其他：inotherwords,putitinanotherway,specifically,inregard
4、to,actually,essentially,apparently,rarely,really,seldom,hardly…Eg1:Q:Whatisthefindingofthenewstudyofaspirin?Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.Ithasbeenproventobethebestpain-killer.原文----Eg1Anewstudyre
5、portsthecommondrugaspiringreatlyreduceslifethreateningproblemsafteranoperationtoreplaceblockedbloodvesselstotheheart.Morethan800,000peoplearoundtheworldhavethisheartsurgeryeachyear.Thedoctorswhocarriedoutthestudysaygivingaspirintopatientssoonaftertheoperationcouldsavethousandsoflives.Peopleus
6、uallytakeaspirintocontrolpainandreducehighbodytemperature.Doctorsalsoadvisesomepeopletotakeaspirintohelppreventheartattacks.About10-15percentoftheseheartoperationsendindeathordamagetotheheartorotherorgans.原文----Eg1Thenewstudyshowsthatevenasmallamountofaspirinreducedsuchthreats.Thedoctorssaidt
7、hechanceofdeathforpatientswhotookaspirinwouldfallby67%.Theyclaimedthiswastrueiftheaspirinwasgivenwithin48hoursoftheoperation.Thedoctorsbelieveaspirinhelpsheartsurgerypatientsbecauseitcanpreventbloodfromthickeningandbloodvesselsfrombeingblocke
