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1、Mechanics技术性细节系统工程徐金阳MechanicsSmallasweare,writingmechanicslikecapitalizationandpunctuationdifferentiatemeaningsandmarkthebasiclayoutofthewriting.(Ⅰ)CapitalizationThefirstwordsofsentences,propernamesandkeywordsintitles.1.Thebeginningofasentenceoradirectq
2、uotationsentenceSheisoneofmybestfriends.Hesaid,“MytriptoMountTaiwasinteresting.”2.CommomwordsusedaspartsofpropernamesthePeople’sRepublicofChinaChildren’sDay3.WordsderivedfrompropernamesConfucianism,Darwinism(Ⅰ)CapitalizationThefirstwordsofsentences,prope
3、rnamesandkeywordsintitles.4.ThefirstletterofdesignationsofrelativesbeforefamilynamesUncleGeorge,GrandmaLee5.AlmostallabbreviationsUFO,VOA,NATO,USAExcepta.m.,p.m.,etc.,e.g.,i.e.6.OntitlesofworksInterpretationsofRobertFrost’s“FireandIce”ThePaininWearingHig
4、hHeelsDonot:articles(a,an,the);coordinatingconjunctions(and,but);prepositionsunlesstheybeginthetitleorcontainmorethanfourletters(until,after)Exercise11.Imaytravelnorth,butmyfamilywillremaininthesouth.ImaytravelNorth,butmyfamilywillremainintheSouth.2.Myun
5、clewaslate.“whereisunclefred?”Iwondered.Myunclewaslate.“WhereisUncleFred?”Iwondered.Exercise21.InourHighSchool,thevice-PrincipalwasinchargeofDiscipline.Inourhighschool,thevice-principalwasinchargeofdiscipline.2.AgroupcalledProjectBigfootoffersathousand-d
6、ollarrewardtoanyonefindingtheSkull,Hair,orBonesofthelegendaryBigfoot.AgroupcalledProjectBigfootoffersathousand-dollarrewardtoanyonefindingtheskull,hair,orbonesofthelegendaryBigfoot.(Ⅱ)PunctuationServetwomainfunctions:Separationofsuccessiveunitstoclarifyt
7、hesenseofaparagraphSpecificationoflanguagefunctionMostofthepunctuationmarksinEnglisharesimilartothoseinChinesewithonlyafewexceptions.No:、《》,Italicsorunderline1.Theperiod(.)Theperiodisusedattheendofaindicativesentenceoramildlyimperativesentencetoindicatet
8、heendofanintegralsense.Useaperiodwithabbreviations:Dr.EspinozaarrivedfromWashington,D.C.,at6p.m.DidyouenjoylivinginWashington,D.C.?Youprideyourselfonyourgoodhomecooking…1.Theperiod(.)2.Thecomma(,)1.Thecommaischieflyusedtoc