高考语法填空常考词性转化.ppt

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1、1.v+ment结尾achieve实现—achievement成就advertise广告—advertisement广告adjust调整—adjustment调整agree同意—agreement协议（反)disagreementamuse逗..乐—amusement娱乐argue争吵—argument争吵arrange安排—arrangement安排assign分配—assignment任务astonish使惊讶—astonishment惊讶attach附属—attachment附属物动词变名词appoint任命—appointment预约commit保证；承诺—commitment承诺；奉

2、献develop发展—development发展equip装备—equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage管理—management经营管理improve提高—improvement改善，提高move移动—movement运动require要求—requirement要求pay支付—payment支付2．以tion/sion结尾的名词attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人admit承认；允许—admissionadapt（使）适应—adaptation改编assume—assumption假设；假想consume—consumption

3、消费；消耗conserve—conservation保护；保存express表达—expression词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse–confusion困惑cooperate合作—cooperation合作conclude总结—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛construct—construction建设hesitate—hesitation犹豫decide—decision决定describe—description描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussiongraduate毕业

4、—graduationimagine-imaginationimpress给…留下印象—impression印象invent发明—invention发明instruct说明;指导—instruction指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction介绍operate操作；动手术—operation操作organize—organizationrecognize--recognitionpollute污染—pollution污染辨别；认出realize—realization实现permit允许—permissionproduce—productio

5、n生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution解决方法3．以ance结尾的名词allow允许—allowance津贴；补贴annoyv.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance恼怒attend—attendance出席rely—reliance依赖accept—acceptance接受assist—assistance帮助；协助appear呈现;出现—appearance外貌，出现disappear消失—disappearancedisturb干扰--disturbancen扰乱guide指导；导游—guidance指导;指引insure给…买保险—insurance保

6、险perform表演----performance表演；表现persevere坚持—perseverancen坚持不懈4.V.+ence变为名词exist—existence存在differ—difference不同influencev.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference参考prefer—preference偏爱occur—occurrence发生5+ee/er变为名词interview采访—interviewee受访者—interviewer采访者（记者）train培训—trainee学员—trainer教练employ雇佣—employee雇员—employer

7、雇主pay—payeen.收款人–payer付款人；交款人6.+ing变为名词begin—beginning开端end结束—ending结尾，结局draw—drawing绘画；制图feel—feeling感觉；情绪mean—meaning意思；意义meet—meetingpaint—painting油画say—saying谚语suffer—suffering遭难；苦难train—training训