纳米材料学基础.doc

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1、Nanovector?nanoswimmerNanosyringeNanopinNanodropletNanomedicine纳米医学/纳米药物nanocube纳米立方体纳米尺度nanoscale纳米基元nano-unit纳米结构单元nanostructureunit纳米材料nanomaterial纳米技术nanotechnology纳米结构体系nanostructuresystem纳米组装体系nanostructureassemblingsystem纳米器件nanodevice碳纳米管carbonnanotu

2、bes原了团簇atomcluster单分散颗粒［系］monodispersedparticle纳米颗粒nanoparticle团粒aggregate纳米粉体nano-powder纳米纤维nano-fibre纳米薄膜nano-film纳米块体nano-bulk纳米孔nano-pore纳米晶体材料nanocrystallinematerial纳米非晶材料amorphousnanomaterial纳米准晶材料quasi-crystalnanomaterial金属纳米材料metallicnanomaterial无机非金

3、屈纳米材料inorganicnon-metallicnanomaterial高分了纳米材料polymernanomaterial纳米复合材料nanocomposites结构纳米材料structurednanomaterial功能纳米材料functionalnanomaterial生物医用纳米材料biomedicalnanomaterial小尺寸效应small-sizeeffect表血效应surfaceeffect量了尺寸效应quantumsizeeffect幺观量子隧道效丿"macroscopicquanunn

4、tunnelingeffect悄性气体沉积法inertgasdeposition物理粉碎法physicsgrinding高能球磨法highenergyballmill溅射法sputtering物理粉碎法physicsgrinding爆炸法explosion喷雾法spraying冷冻干燥法freezedrying化学气相沉积法chemicalvapordeposition沉淀法precipitation水热合成法hydrothermalsynthesis溶胶■凝胶法sol-gel辐射化学合成法radiationc

5、hemicalsynthesis快速凝固法rapidlyquenching强烈塑性变形法severe(intense)plasticdeformationh非晶晶化法amorphoussolidcrystallization溅射法sputtering非品品化》去crystallizationofamorphoussolid原位复合法in-situcomposite插空复合法intercalationhybrids微乳液法microemulsion模板合成法templatesynthesis白组装法self-as

6、sembly石墨电弧放电法graphitearcdischarge快速凝固法rapidlyquenching表面处理surfacetreatment表［AH竣饰surfacedecoration稳定化处理passivatingtreatmentX射线衍射法X-raydiffractometry扫描探针显微镜scanningprobemicroscopy扫描隧道显微镜seanningtunnelingmicroscopy,扫描近场光学显微镜scanningnear-fieldopticalmicroscopy,原

7、了力显秸改镜atomicforcemicroscopy扫描电容显微镜scanningcapacitancemicroscopy(滋力显微镜magneticforcemicroscopy扫描热显微镜seanningthermalmicroscopyX射线衍射法X-raydiffractometryX射线衍射线宽化法X-raydiffractometrylinebroadeningX射线小角度散射法smallangleX-rayscattering透射电了显微镜法transmissionelectronmicros

8、copy,TEM透射电镜法TEMmethod扫描电了显微镜法scanningelectronmicroscopy,SEM扫描电镜;法SEMmethod拉曼光谱法ramanspectrometry红外吸收光谱法infraredabsorptionspectroscopy穆斯堡尔谱法mossbauerspectromWy光了相关谱法photoncorrelationspectroscopy