中医英语-经络.ppt

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1、TheMeridian-CollateralSystemLESSON10刮痧scrapingtherapy气功Qigongtuina针刺acupuncturetherapyGeneralDescriptionThefoundationforacupuncture,moxibustion,tuinaandqigong.Focusonhumanbodyasawhole.人体运输之通路——经络Thetheoryofmeridians-collateralsThemeridians-collateralsfamil

2、yThephysiologicalfunctionThepathologicalchangesMeridiansandCollateralsThesepathwaysconnecttheviscerawithlimbsandjoints,linktheupperpartofthebodywiththelowerpartandassociatetheinteriorwiththeexterior.Themeridian-collateralsisageneraltermforthemeridians(Jing

3、Mai)andthecollaterals(LuoMai).MeridiansandCollateralsJingmeans“gothrough”or“apath”.Theyarethemaintrunksofthesystem,thickandlarge.Theyrunlongitudinallyandaredeep-leveldistributedwithinthebody.MeridiansJingMaiMeridiansandCollateralsLuomeans“somethingthatconn

4、ects”or“anet”.Theyarebranchesofthemeridians,thinandsmall.Theyusuallyruntransverselyandaredistributedsuperficially,andcrisscrossandnetthewholebody.CollateralsLuoMai经络系统组成：经络系统经脉十五络脉孙络浮络十二经脉奇经八脉十二经别十二经筋十二皮部络脉手三阴手三阳足三阴足三阳冲脉任脉督脉带脉阴阳跷脉阴阳维脉遍布全身Themeridians-colla

5、teralsfamilyMeridiansColleteralsTwelveregularmeridiansEightextraordinarymeridiandivergentcollateralsuperficialcollateralfine（Minute）collateral15OtherfamilymembersThetwelvedivergentmeridians(十二经别)Thetwelveskindivisions（十二皮部）Thetwelvemusculaturezones.（十二经筋）B

6、ELONGTOMeridiansSystem(Meridians&Collaterals(Exterior)Zang-FuthetwelvemusclesregionsthetwelvecutaneousregionstheminuteandsuperficialcollateralsthetwelveregularmeridianstheeightextrameridiansthetwelvedivergentmeridiansthefifteencollateralsInterior)RelationP

7、hotoTheylinktogethertounifyalltheviscera,organs,orifices,muscles,skinandbonesinthehumanbodyintoanorganicwhole.Whatdoes12regularmeridiansdo?PhysiologicallythemeridiansserveasthepathwaysforQiandbloodtoflowandcirculateinthebody.Pathologicallythemeridianstrans

8、mitpathogenicfactorsintothebody.WHATOCCASION?WhenmeridianQibecomesweakorfailstoprotectthebodyduetocertainfactors,exogenouspathogenicfactorsmayinvadethebodyandpathogenicfactorswillbetransmittedintotheviscerath