河南成人学位英语试题.docx

《河南成人学位英语试题.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、模拟试卷（二）PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassageone:Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemakeandtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

2、Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciou

3、sinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofa

4、computerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.C

5、onsider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.16.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe_____

6、____.A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuseC.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords17.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingsh

7、owsthat_________.A.thecomputer’smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager’sB.thecomputer’smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing’sC.thecomputer’smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager’sD.bothAandB18.Thewholepassageimpliesthat___________.A.onlyhumanbeingsh

8、aveproblemsolvingintelligenceB.aperson’smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer’sineveryrespectC.a