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1、2018成人学位英语试题成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试(学位英语/学士学位英语/成人英语三级/成人学位英语/自考学位英语/学位外语考试)是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试, 其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力,IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosuppor
2、tthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn′twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreo-ver,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.
3、Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthestudyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.成才云教育提供:自考本科、网络教育、成人高考报名官方网站http://www.edu0851.comStudiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefo
4、llowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.21.ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat__________.A.theyaretooslimB.theyworktoohardC.theyaretoofatD.t
5、heylosetoomuchbodyfat答案:C22.Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,__________peoplewillhavea"weightproblem".A.30成才云教育提供:自考本科、网络教育、成人高考报名官方网站http://www.edu0851.comB.50C.100D.150答案:D解析:逻辑推理题。答案也在第一段第一句话:30percentoftheadultpopula.tionhasa“weightproblem”(30%的成年人都有体重问题)。因此,如果有500人的话,那么150人就
6、会有体重问题。D为正确答案。23.Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa"weightproblem"?A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.答案:C成才云教育提供:自考本科、网络教
7、育、成人高考报名官方网站http://www.edu0851.com解析:细节判断题。答案在第一段第三句话:Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisides(但几乎没有任何科学依据证明这一点)。C为正确答案。24.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe1910s__________.A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactiv