短文改错常见的错误 及对策.ppt

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1、短文改错常见的错误及对策一、  常见的错误：(一)时态、语态方面的错误。主要是现在时态与过去时态，主动语态与被动语态之间的误用，做题时要把握全文时态基调，注意平行结构与动词之间的关系。1.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB﹠Bhotelbefore.2.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgobacktoschool…3.Today,IgotaletterthatIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.4.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsands

2、howthemthephotoyousenttome.5.Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread:"we’rehavingdinner…6.Ihopedthatyouthinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoon…7.…evenwhenIwenttoherwithallmylittleboy–problemsandshoutather.keys:1.have---had2.go---went3.admitting---admitted4.show---showed5.去掉was6.hoped-

3、--hope7.shou---shouted8.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.9.I’llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.10.Butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.11.Asisplanning,I’mcomingtoBostonaroundthe15th,…12.…andshe’snevermadethemdisappointed.Shealwaysstaysinfullcontrolof…8.

4、need---needed9.arrived---arrive10.permit---permitted11.planning---planned12.stays---stayed(二)主谓一致方面的错误。主要看动词是否需用“第三人称单数形式;有些表复数而形式为单数的名词，有些表单数而形式为复数的名词;定语从句的谓语是否与先行词一致1.“Ijustwanttoknowwhatthesignsay.”2.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.3.HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUni

5、versity.4.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingto…5.Thewoundedwastakengoodcareofbythenurseinthehospital.6.Thenewsthatisreportedinthenewspaperareveryinteresting.1.say---says2.wish---wishes3.are---is4.are---is5.was---were6.are---is(三)名词方面的错误。主要指名词的单复数问题，可数与不可数问题，名词所有格的位置问题及受不受形容词修饰语影

6、响的问题。1.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests2.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.3.YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.4.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.5.Butshemarkedstrictlyonstudent’sactualperformance.6.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.7.Thatnight,we

7、satdowntowhatwethoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.1.ideas---idea2.skies---sky3.knowledges---knowledge4.course---courses5.student’s---students’6.interests---interest7.meals---meals（四）冠词方面的错误。主要指a(n)与the的混用，a与an的误用，尤其要看可数单数名词前是否缺冠词或不需用冠词时用了冠词。1.AnAmericanandaFrenchmandeci

8、dedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1