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时间:2019-10-24
《短文改错常见错误及对策》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、短文改错常见错误及对策作者:黄培玉短文改错是高考中一个极为重要的题型,在全国卜几套试卷中只冇北京卷、湖南卷、上海卷、江苏卷中没有短文改错,其他省份均有此题。此题的得分多少关系到总分多少,尽管该题型近儿年较为稳定,难度也不大,标准制定得也较宽松,但仍有一些同学对此类题不得要领,得分少得可怜。鉴于此,笔者结合2006年高考试题,就短文改错小常见的错谋加以分析,并从中找出错误规律及解题技巧供大家参考。短文改错中常见错误冇:㈠吋态、语态方面的错误。主要为现在吋态打过去吋态、主动语态与被动语态ZI'可的误用,做题时要把握全文时态棊调,注意平行结构,注意主语与动词Z
2、间的关系。1.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore・(2006全国卷I76题)2.Igainedsomuchconfidcncethat1gobacktoschool•・・(2006天津卷61题)3.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.(2006天津卷64题)4.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowthemthephotoyousenttome.(2006江西卷79题)5.Wehunga
3、signonthefrontdoorthatwasread:rehavingdinner•・・(2006四川80题)6.Ihopedthatyouthinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoon•・・(2006浙江卷84题)7.・•・evenwhonIwonttoherwithal1mylittleboy-prob1emsandshoutather・(2006湖北82题)&Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.(2006湖北76题)9.I"11sendmyfriendCharlietomee
4、tyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.(2006陕西84题)10.Butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.(2006安徽85题)11.Asisplanning,1,mcorningtoBostonaroundthe15th,・•・(2006山东83题)12.・•・andshe"snevermadethemdisappointed・Shealwaysstaysinfu11controlof...(2006辽宁82题)Keys:1・have~>had2・g()fvent3・admitting-^admitte
5、d4.show—showed5•去掉was6・hoped—hope7.shout—shouted8.needfneedcd9・arrived-^arrival0.permitpermitted11.planning-^pianned12.stays—stayed㈡主谓一致方面的错误。主要表现形式为动词是否需用“第三人称单数形式”。1.Tjustwanttoknowwhatthesignsay.”(2006四川85题)2.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.(2006安徽77题)3.Herearetheinformation
6、aboutManchesterUniversity.(ill西76题)4-WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI,mgoingto…(2006山东80)Keys:1.say->says2・wish—wishes8.are—is9.are—is㈢名词方曲的错谋。主要指名词的单复数问题,可数与不可数问题,名词所有格的位置问题及受不受形容词修饰语彫响的问题。1.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(2006全国卷I83题)2.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesiseve
7、nmorebeautiful.(2006四川80题)3.YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.(2006浙江卷82题)4.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.(2006陕西79题)5.Butshemarkedstrictlyonstudent"sactualperformance.(2006辽宁85题)6.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.(2006福建85题)7.Thatnight,wesatdowntowhatwethoughtwouldbeaple
8、asant,uninterruptedmeals.(2006四川82题)keys
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