英语语法术语中英文对照.doc

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1、一、词性partofspeech1.名词noun1)专有名词propernoun2)普通名词commonnoun3)可数名词countablenoun4)不可数名词uncountablenoun5)抽象名词abstractnoun6)具体名词concretenoun7)物质名词materialnoun8)集体名词collectivenoun9)个体名词individualnoun2.动词verb1)及物动词transitiveverb2)不及物动词intransitiveverb3)系动词linkverb4)助动词auxiliaryverb

2、5)情态动词modalverb6)规则动词regularverb7)不规则动词irregularverb8)短语动词phrasalverb9)限定动词finiteverb10)非限定动词infiniteverb11)使役动词causativeverb1)感官动词verbofsenses1.形容词adjective2.副词adverb1）方式副词adverbofmanner2）程度副词adverbofdegree3）时间副词adverboftime4）地点副词adverbofplace5）修饰性副词adjunct6）连接性副词conjunct

3、7）疑问副词interrogativeadverb8）关系副词relativeadverb3.代词pronoun1）人称代词personalpronoun2）物主代词possessivepronouni.名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronounii.形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun3）反身代词reflexivepronoun4）指示代词demonstrativepronoun5）疑问代词interrogativepronoun6）关系代词relativepronoun7）不定代词i

4、ndefinitepronoun4.冠词article1）定冠词definitearticle2）不定冠词indefinitearticle1.数词numeral1）基数词cardinalnumeral2）序数词ordinalnumeral2.介词preposition3.连词conjunction4.感叹词exclamation一、数/格/性number/case/gender1.数number1）单数形式singularform2）复数形式pluralform3）规则形式regularform4）不规则形式irregularform2.

5、格case1）普通格commoncase2）所有格possessivecase3）主格nominativecase4）宾格objectivecase3.性gender1）阴性feminine2）阳性masculine3）中性neuter4）通性common一、句子成分membersofsentences1.主语subject2.谓语predicate3.表语predicative4.宾语object1）双宾语dualobject2）直接宾语directobject3）间接宾语indirectobject4）复合宾语complexobject

6、5）同源宾语cognateobject5.定语attribute6.状语adverbial7.同位语appositive8.补语complement1）主补（主语补语）subjectcomplement2）宾补（宾语补语）objectcomplement二、句子sentence1.简单句simplesentence2.复合句complexsentence3.并列句compoundsentence4.陈述句declarativesentence5.存在句existentialsentence1.疑问句interrogativesentence

7、1）一般疑问句generalquestion2）特殊疑问句specialquestion3）选择疑问句alternativequestion4）反义疑问句disjunctivequestion2.肯定句positivesentence3.否定句negativesentence4.祈使句imperativesentence5.省略句ellipticalsentence6.感叹句exclamatorysentence一、语气/语态/语序mood/voice/order1.语气mood1）陈述语气indicativemood2）祈使语气imper

8、ativemood3）虚拟语气subjunctivemood2.语态voice1）主动语态activevoice2）被动语态passivevoice3.语序order1）自然语序