英语语法术语中英文对照

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1、英语语法术语中英文对照词性partofspeech1.名词noun1)专有名词propernoun2)普通名词commonnoun3)可数名词countablenoun4)不可数名词uncountablenoun5)抽象名词abstractnoun6)具体名词concretenoun7)物质名词materialnoun8)集体名词collectivenoun9)个体名词individualnoun2.动词verb1)及物动词transitiveverb2)不及物动词intransitiveverb3)限定动词fi

2、niteverbform4)非限定动词non-finiteverbform5)主动词mainverb6)系动词linkverb7)助动词auxiliaryverb8)情态动词modalverb9)规则动词regularverb10)不规则动词irregularverb11)短语动词phrasalverb12)限定动词finiteverb13)非限定动词infiniteverb14)使役动词causativeverb15)感官动词verbofsenses16)动态动词eventverb17)静态动词statever

3、b3.形容词adjective4.副词adverb1）方式副词adverbofmanner2）程度副词adverbofdegree3）时间副词adverboftime4）地点副词adverbofplace5）修饰性副词adjunct6）连接性副词conjunct7）疑问副词interrogativeadverb8）关系副词relativeadverb5.代词pronoun1）人称代词personalpronoun2）物主代词possessivepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepron

4、oun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun3）反身代词reflexivepronoun4）指示代词demonstrativepronoun5）疑问代词interrogativepronoun6）关系代词relativepronoun7）不定代词indefinitepronoun6.冠词article1）定冠词definitearticle2）不定冠词indefinitearticle7.数词numeral1）基数词cardinalnumeral2）序数词ordinalnumera

5、l8.介词preposition9.连词conjunction10.感叹词exclamation一、数/格/性number/case/gender1.数number1）单数形式singularform1）复数形式pluralform2）规则形式regularform3）不规则形式irregularform1.格case1）普通格commoncase2）所有格possessivecase3）主格nominativecase4）宾格objectivecase2.性gender1）阴性feminine2）阳性mascu

6、line3）中性neuter4）通性common3.人称person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson一、句子成分membersofsentences1.主语subject2.谓语predicate3.表语predicative4.宾语object1）双宾语dualobject2）直接宾语directobject3）间接宾语indirectobject4）复合宾语complexobject5）同源宾语cognateobject5.定语attribute6.

7、状语adverbial7.同位语appositive8.补语complement1）主补subjectcomplement2）宾补objectcomplement9.表语predicative10.定语attribute11.同位语appositive12.状语adverbial二、句子sentence(基本句型basicsentencepatern)1.简单句simplesentence2.并列句compoundsentence3.复合句complexsentence4.并列复合句compoundcomplex

8、sentence5.陈述句declarativesentence6.存在句existentialsentence7.疑问句interrogativesentence1）一般疑问句generalquestion2）特殊疑问句specialquestion3）选择疑问句alternativequestion4）反义疑问句disjunctivequestion5）附加疑问句ta