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时间:2020-03-26
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1、Trade,GrowthandWorldAffairsTRADEPOLICYASACORECOMPONENTOFTHEEU’S2020STRATEGYEuropeanCommissionTradeCOM(2010)612ForewordInternationaltradeandinvestmentmattertoEuropeandtoEuropeans1.Tradeisanengineforglobalgrowth.Itcontributestolong-termjobsintheEUandaroundtheworl
2、d.IthasarealimpactonthedaytodaylivesofpeopleandbusinessesinEurope,andoffersapathtodevelopmenttothoseinmostneed,wherevertheylive.TheEuropeanUnionisthebiggestglobalplayerininternationaltradeandinvestment.Thechallengeinachangingworldisforustomaintainandimproveourp
3、ositionandtotradeourwayoutofthecurrenteconomiccrisis.Publicopinionrecognisesthevalueoftradeandopenmarketstodeliverlowerpricesandgreaterconsumerchoice.WhilepeoplefeelEuropeiswellplacedtoday,theyworryaboutwhetherEuropecancompetetomorrowalongsidethefastestgrowinge
4、conomies.TheyplacejobcreationattheverytopoftheirprioritiesfortheEU’stradepolicy.Theseconcernsarelegitimate.Thirty-sixmillionjobsinEuropedependtoday,directlyorindirectly,ontrade.Weneedtoputtradepolicytoworkforjobs.WiththerightpoliciesinplacewecanfuelgrowthinEuro
5、pe.Bycompletingthetradedealsonthetableandengagingmorecloselywithourstrategicpartners,tradepolicycanincreasethesizeofoureconomybyaround€150billion.ThisisequivalenttooveronepercentagepointofEUGDP,oraddinganeconomythesizeofIrelandortheCzechRepublic.Thiswouldmakeam
6、ajorcontributiontotheUnion’swideragendaforsmart,sustainableandinclusivegrowth.Wemustdeliverthemultilateralandbilateraltradedealsalreadyunderwayoronthestartingblock.Wehavetofindnewwaysofworkingwithotherkeytradingpartnerswheremanyofthechallengesareallaboutregulat
7、ionandrulesratherthantraditionaltariffs.Weneedtoensurethateveryoneplaysbytherules.Europehaseveryinterestinmakingthiswork.Therenewedpolicy–setoutinthispaper–drawsstrengthfromanewinstitutionalsettingthatwillmakeourtradevoicelouderandclearer.Thispolicy,buildingono
8、urcommitmenttoanopen,fairandrules-basedtradingsystem,willdeliverjobsandgrowthforEurope.KarelDeGuchtEuropeanCommissionerforTrade1EurobarometerSurveyoninternationaltrade,Novem
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