河南省焦作市许衡实验学校九年级英语《被动语态》专项复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

《河南省焦作市许衡实验学校九年级英语《被动语态》专项复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、被动语态专项复习Thepetdogiskeptinthecage.doginthecageThetreewascutdown.treeTheGuangjiBridgewasbuiltin1171.theGuangjiBridgeTheWorldTradeCenterTheWorldTradeCenterwasattackedin2001.Theman-madesatellitewillbesentintospace.theman-madesatelliteTheymustbesenttothehospital.send一般现在时——am／is／are+V.ed一般过去

2、时——was／were+V.ed情态动词——aux.v.(must／can…)+be+V.ed现在进行时——be(am、is、are)+being+V.ed一般将来时——will／begoingtobe+V.ed现在完成时——have／has+been+V.ed被动语态的构成：主语(承受者)＋be+V.ed＋(by执行者)＋其它英语动词有主动和被动两种语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.2.Wediscussedthequestionatthemeeting.3.T

3、heywillbuildthebridgenextyear.4.Wemustdoourhomeworkfirst.5.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.6.IgaveJimsomebooksthismorning.7.Thebossmadehimdotheheavyworkintheolddays.8.WeoftenhearLilysingintheclass.9.Theylaughedathim.10.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheold.将下列句子变为被动语态。10.Theoldmustbetakengoodcareof.1.

4、Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.2.Thequestionwasdiscussedinthemeeting.3.Thebridgewillbebuiltnextyear.5.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.6.Jimwasgivensomebooks.SomebooksweregiventoJim.7.Hewasmadetodotheheavyworkintheolddays.8.Lilyisoftenheardtosinginthe

5、class.9.Hewaslaughedat.4.Ourhomeworkmustbedonefirst.Conclusion一、被动语态的构成：主语(承受者)＋be+V.ed＋(by执行者)＋其它二、主动语态变被动语态：主动语态：ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.主语谓语宾语其它部分三、被动语态的基本用法：intheworld.Englishisspoken(bymanypeople)被动语态：1.不知道动作执行者或者没必要知道时。如：Paperismadefromwood.2.需要强调动作的承受者时。一般现在时——am／is／are+

6、V.ed一般过去时——was／were+V.ed情态动词——aux.v.(must／can…)+be+V.ed更多注意点：若主动句的主语是地点名词，变为被动语态时，应将其变为in+名词，作地点状语，而不变为by的宾语。如：Ourvillageopenedanewschoollastyear.Anewschoolwasopenedinourvillagelastyear.2.若主动句的谓语动词是know变为被动语态是，应将其变为beknownto,而不能变为beknownby如：PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.TheGreat

7、Wallisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.3.若主动句的主语是nobody,noone等否定不定代词时，变为被动语态应将其anybodyanyone作介词by的宾语，并将其谓语动词改为否定的被动语态。如：Nobodycananswerthisquestion.Thisquestioncannotbeansweredbyanybody.1.WearegladthattheShenzhenUnderground_____verysoon.(2002深圳)A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.hasc