中考英语 宾语从句专项复习课件 人教新目标版

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1、TheObjectClauseGuesstheplaceinthephotoitisShenzhenRailwayStation.IthinkIthinkthattheyareskatinghappily.Ithinkthatit’salovelycat.（主句）(引导词）（宾语从句）宾语从句宾语从句——宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.I.什么叫宾语从句？Tellmewhoissingingatthemoment,please.Iamangryatwhathesaid.Bettysaid(that)shewouldvisitherunclenext

2、Saturday.不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)________

3、___________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesunHeasked___couldanswerthequestion.Doyouknow_____theyarewaitingfor?3.Heasked______handwritingwasthebestintheclass.Doyouknow______isbigger,theearthorthemoon?Pleasetellme_______we’llhaveameeting.Canyoutell

4、me_______heis?Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothestation?Wouldyoutellme_____thetrainislate?whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy由连接代词which,what,who,whom,whose及连接副词how,why,when,where引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim___________________

5、__.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.1.Ihearyoupassedtheexam.2.Hetoldmetheywouldgoshoppingtomorrow.3.Doesanyoneknowbikethisis?4.Heaskedwentfishingyesterday.5.She

6、doesn’tknowoldheis.6.IwanttoknowhehasreturnedtoAmerica.7.CouldyoutellusMikecandriveacar?8.PleasetellmeAliceworkedouttheproblembyherself.用合适的引导词填空.thatthatwhosewhohowififif语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。Jointhetwosentencesintoone.1.Howoldishe?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowhowoldheis?2.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?H

7、easkedme.HeaskedmeifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty.宾语从句中的时态问题1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.注意：Theradiosaysit_________clo