江苏省徐州市铜山区汉王镇中心中学九年级英语《定语从句》课件（1） 牛津版.ppt

《江苏省徐州市铜山区汉王镇中心中学九年级英语《定语从句》课件（1） 牛津版.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句什么叫定语？（先看几个例子）1.abeautifulgirl(beautiful是前置定语）2.thefilmdirectedbyZhangYimou(directedbyZhangYimou是过去分词短语作后置定语）3.thebookonthedesk(onthedesk是介词短语作后置定语）4.theboystandingunderthetree(standingunderthetree是现在分词短语作后置定语）5.appletrees(apple是名词作前置定语）6.hisbook(his是形容词

2、性物主代词作前置定语）7.threeapples(three是数词作前置定语）8.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.(todo是动词不定式作后置定语）提醒：大多数后置定语可以改为定语从句。定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastisadrunk.定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：Thegirl(whoisbehindthetree)isKate.Theman(wh

3、oisdrivingtoofast)isadrunk.先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。先行词、关系词/引导词{对等}代替Thatisthebike(whichmyfatherboughtforme).先行词＝关系词thebike关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当某种成分。Thatisthebike.Myfatherboughtthebikeforme.(it)thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthehard-workingboyTheboyisTo

4、m.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoishard-workingisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakEnglish.ThewomanwhocanspeakEnglishgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusa

5、talk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(who)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(who)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Thema

6、n(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.Thegirl(who)allthepeoplelikeiskind.Thechild(who)wesawonthestreetisstrange.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissma

7、llTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindt

8、hepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)