应用语言语言测试的种类.ppt

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1、TypesofLanguageTestContentsTestsdistinguishedbythestandardformeasuring1Testsdistinguishedbylinguisticlevelsandskills2Testsdistinguishedbythesystemofscoring3Testsdistinguishedbythenatureofthetest4Measurehowtheperformanceofastudentoragroupofothergroupsofstudentscompareswiththeperform

2、anceofotherstudentsorgroups.normgroup(常模团体）1.StandardformeasuringTwotypesAccordingtoaparticularexternalcriterionwhichhasbeenagreedupon.eg:高考，公务员录用考试Criterion-referencedtestsNorm-referencedtests标准参照性考试常模参照测验DifferenceThestudent’sbehaviorismeasuredwithreferencetoexternallypredetermin

3、edandspecifiedobjectivesandstandardsCriterion-referencedtestsItmeasuresastudent’sbehaviorwithreferencetothebehaviorofotherstudents,whichissetupasanorm.Norm-referencedtestsThemajordifferenceisthestandardused2.TestsdistinguishedbylinguisticlevelsandskillsTestsofphonologyTestsofvocabu

4、laryTestsofgrammar……linguisticlevelsReadingtestsSpeaking(oral)testsWritingtestsLinguisticskillsListeningtestsSystemofscoring123.TestsdistinguishedbythesystemofscoringsubjectivetestsobjectivetestssubjectivetestsobjectivetestsAtestwhichisscoredaccordingtothepersonaljudgmentofthescore

5、reg:anessayexamination.Atestwhichismarkedwithouttheuseoftheexaminer’spersonaljudgment.Subjectivetestsandobjectivetests,whicharemoresuitablefortestingalargegroupofstudents(say,morethan10,000)discrete-pointtests(离散点测试）4.Testsdistinguishedbythenatureofthetestintegrative-tests(综合测试）Dis

6、crete-pointtestisalanguagetestwhichmeasuresknowledgeofindividuallanguageitems,suchastenses,articles,ormodalverbsinagrammartest.Integrativetestisalanguagetestwhichrequiresthelearnertouseseverallanguageskillsatthesametime,suchasdictationandcloze.definitionTherationaleofthediscrete-po

7、inttestisderivedfromstructurallinguisticsandbehavioristicpsychologywhichclaimthatbehaviorisinessencethesumtotalofitscomponentpart.Theintegrativetestisbasedontheassumptionthatlanguagecompetenceisaunifiedwholewhichcannotbeseparatedandtestedadequately.differenceThankyou!