应用语言语言测试的种类

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1、TypesofLanguageTestContentsTestsdistinguishedbythestandardformeasuring1Testsdistinguishedbylinguisticlevelsandskills2Testsdistinguishedbythesystemofscoring3Testsdistinguishedbythenatureofthetest4Measurehowtheperformanceofastudentoragroupofothergroupsofstuden

2、tscompareswiththeperformanceofotherstudentsorgroups.normgroup(常模团体）1.StandardformeasuringTwotypesAccordingtoaparticularexternalcriterionwhichhasbeenagreedupon.eg:高考，公务员录用考试Criterion-referencedtestsNorm-referencedtests标准参照性考试常模参照测验DifferenceThestudent’sbehavi

3、orismeasuredwithreferencetoexternallypredeterminedandspecifiedobjectivesandstandardsCriterion-referencedtestsItmeasuresastudent’sbehaviorwithreferencetothebehaviorofotherstudents,whichissetupasanorm.Norm-referencedtestsThemajordifferenceisthestandardused2.Te

4、stsdistinguishedbylinguisticlevelsandskillsTestsofphonologyTestsofvocabularyTestsofgrammar……linguisticlevelsReadingtestsSpeaking(oral)testsWritingtestsLinguisticskillsListeningtestsSystemofscoring123.Testsdistinguishedbythesystemofscoringsubjectivetestsobjec

5、tivetestssubjectivetestsobjectivetestsAtestwhichisscoredaccordingtothepersonaljudgmentofthescorereg:anessayexamination.Atestwhichismarkedwithouttheuseoftheexaminer’spersonaljudgment.Subjectivetestsandobjectivetests,whicharemoresuitablefortestingalargegroupof

6、students(say,morethan10,000)discrete-pointtests(离散点测试）4.Testsdistinguishedbythenatureofthetestintegrative-tests(综合测试）Discrete-pointtestisalanguagetestwhichmeasuresknowledgeofindividuallanguageitems,suchastenses,articles,ormodalverbsinagrammartest.Integrative

7、testisalanguagetestwhichrequiresthelearnertouseseverallanguageskillsatthesametime,suchasdictationandcloze.definitionTherationaleofthediscrete-pointtestisderivedfromstructurallinguisticsandbehavioristicpsychologywhichclaimthatbehaviorisinessencethesumtotalofi

8、tscomponentpart.Theintegrativetestisbasedontheassumptionthatlanguagecompetenceisaunifiedwholewhichcannotbeseparatedandtestedadequately.differenceThankyou!