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1、大学英语实用写作PracticalCollegeEnglishWritingBriefIntroductionThisbookincludesfivechapters.Chapter1Sentence(造句)Chapter2Paragraph(段落)Chapter3EssayWriting(短文写作)Chapter4PracticalWriting(应用文写作)Chapter5CET-4Writing(四级写作)Appendix(附录)Charactersofthebook:1.Easyconte
2、nts!Easyunderstood!2.Multipleexamplesfromoriginalbooks,magazines,newspapersandspeechesbythenative,whichareusedtoimproveourappreciatingabilityandwidenourhorizon.3.Alotofexercisesaimingtostrengthenwhatwe’velearnedinclass.ChapterOneLet’sBeginWithSentence
3、TypesofsentenceCommonErrorsSentenceVarietyTypesofsentences(句子种类)1.按使用目的,句子可分为四类:Declarative(陈述句),Interrogative(疑问句),Imperative(祈使句),Exclamatorysentences(感叹句)2.按句子结构可分三类:Simplesentence(简单句),compoundsentence(并列句),complexsentence(复合句)3.从修辞角度,可分为三类:Looses
4、entence(松散句),periodicsentence(圆周句),antithesissentence(对偶句)4.从句子的字数,长短来看,可分为两类:Longsentence(长句),shortsentence(短句)1,按使用目的来分4种:DeclarativeSentence特点:说明事实,或陈述一种看法。主语位于句首。DeclarativesentencesarewidelyusedinwritingandarethebasicwritingskillsfortheEnglishlea
5、rners.Itusuallyfollowstheorderofsubject+predicate+……Eg:Iwasbornintheyear1632.Idon’tthinkhecanpasstheexam.InterrogativeSentence特点:提出问题,由助动词(do,be,will,have),情态动词(must,should,ought,may,would,could),疑问词(w-,h-)来开始句子。Fourquestions:1GeneralQuestion(一般疑问句)Ar
6、eyoustudent?注:用助动词提问,用是或不是来回答。2W-question,H-question(特殊疑问句)Whatdoyoudo?注:用疑问词来提问,根据疑问词回答问题。3AlternativeQuestion(选择疑问句)Areyouastudentorateacher?注:不一定有提问词,但一定有并列连词or。4Tag-question(反意疑问句)Youareastudent,aren’tyou?注:Tag本意为附加词,所以反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,其特点是句子分两部分,前半部陈
7、述,逗号后开始提问,提问词必须与前半句时态保持一致,而且前半句肯定,后半句要用否定提问,反之亦然。Youareastudent,aren‘tyou?Youarenotastudent,areyou?Yes,Iam.Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.No,Iamnot.ImperativeSentence特点:提出请求,建议或发出命令。形式上是动词原形起句,主语省略。Eg:Help!救命!Standup!起立!Getout!滚开!Leavemealone!让我自己呆会儿!ExclamatorySe
8、ntence特点:表达一种情绪。形式上是修饰性短语modifier后接主语和be。主语和be可以省略。一般有两种引导方式:what+noun+subject+beHow+adjoradv+subject+be/v.Eg:HowshinyNicoleKidmanis!WhatashinywomanNicoleKidmanis!Howfastyourun!TextBookExamplesP1-3Exercises:P72.按句子结构可分为3种:SimpleSentence(只含有一个主