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1、2015年北外国际新闻/国际传播741国际新闻与传播实务真题一．英译汉。（30分）Tornados,wildfires,droughtsandfloodswereonceseenasfreakconditions.Buttheenvironmentaldisastersnowstrikingtheworldareshockingsignsof'globalweirding'.DroughtzoneshavebeendeclaredacrossmuchofEnglandandWales,yetScotlan
2、dhasjustregistereditswettest-everMay.ThewarmestBritishspringin100yearsfollowedoneofthecoldestUKwintersin300years.JuneinLondonhasbeencolderthanMarch.FebruarywaswarmenoughtostriponSnowdon,butlastSaturdayitsnowedthere.Welcometotheclimaterollercoaster,orwhati
3、sbeingcoinedthe"newnormal"ofweather.Whatwas,untilquiterecently,predictable,temperate,mildandequableBritishweather,guaranteedtobewarmishandwettish,ensuringgreenlawnsinAugust,nowseestheseasonsreversedandtemperatureandrainfallrecordsbrokenalmosteveryyear.【评析
4、】文章主题为极端天气，属于常考的环境类体裁。需注意译文连贯性、可读性。二．汉译英。（20分）【评析】共10个句子。每个句子涉及当下热点词汇，如“地方保护主义”、“打黑”、“黄昏恋”等。另外，也考察到了政论、外宣类词语及句子，如“权为民所用，情为民所系，利为民所谋”。三．重写新华社报道并说明原因。（30分）Chinato“SeriouslyConsider”BuildingAircraftCarrierBEIJING,Dec.23(Xinhua)--China'sMinistryofNationalDefe
5、nsespokesmansaidTuesdaythataircraftcarriersare"areflectionofanation'scomprehensivepower"andareneededtomeetthedemandsofacountry'snavy.TheChinesegovernmentwouldseriouslyconsider"relevantissues"with"factorsineveryaspects"onbuildingitsfirsteveraircraftcarrier
6、,saidthespokesmanHuangXuepingwhenrespondingtoaquestiononwhetheritwasagoodopportunityatpresenttobuildChina'saircraftcarrier,atapressconference."ChinahasalongcoastlineandthesacreddutyofChina'sarmedforcesistosafeguardthecountry'smarinesafetyandsovereigntyove
7、rcoastalareasandterritorialseas,"hesaid.【评析】此试题来源为《英语对外新闻报道指南》（黎信著）。考察硬新闻导语写作。四．编译中文新闻。（30分）Theceremonyincludedabitofcomedy,buttherewasnodenyingthesignificance:Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,theNavypromotedawomanonTuesdaytobecomeafour-staradmiral.Surroundedb
8、yfriends,familyandpeers,Adm.MichelleJ.HowardwaspromotedtohernewrankattheWomeninMilitaryServiceforAmericaMemorialatArlingtonNationalCemetery.She’lltakeoverasthevicechiefofnavaloperations,theNo.2officerintheservice.Sh
