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1、言语误解的潜在性：理论阐释山西大学外国语学院吴亚欣Subject:Hi,Mary.Howistheworkgoing?Experimenter:Whatdoyoumean,“Howisitgoing?”Doyoumeanmentallyorfinancially?Subject:Imean“Howisitgoing?”What’sthematterwithyou?Experimenter:Nothing.Couldyoujustexplainalittleclearerwhatyouwanttoknow?Subject:Skipit.Howisthatnewprojectcoming?E
2、xperimenter:Whatdoyoumean,“Howisitcoming?”Subject:YouknowwhatImean.Experimenter:Ireallydon’t.Subject:What’sthematterwithyou?Areyousick?ExampleOne“Languageuseandcommunicationareinfactpervasivelyandevenintrinsicallyflawed,partial,andproblematic”(Coupland,Giles&Wiemann,1991,p.3)“duringtheprocessofin
3、terpersonalcommunication,participantstoleratearather-highdegreeofnon-acknowledged,unresolvedpotentialmisunderstanding”(Blum-Kulka&Wiezman,1989)Theco-pilotrepeatedlycalledattentiontothebadweatherandtoicebuildinguponotherplanes:Co-pilot:Lookhowtheiceisjusthangingonhis,ah,back,backthere,seethat?Capt
4、ain:Sidethere.…Co-pilot:Seeallthoseiciclesonthebackthereandeverything?Captain:Yeah.Heexpressedconcernearlyonaboutthelongwaitingtimebetweende-icing:ExampleTwoCo-pilot:Boy,thisisa,thisisalosingbattlehereontryingtode-icethosethings,it(gives)youafalsefeelingofsecurity,that’sallthatdoes.Shortlyafterth
5、eyweregivenclearancetotakeoff,heagainexpressedconcern:Co-pilot:Let’scheckthesetopsagainsincewebeensettinghereawhile.Captain:Ithinkwegettogohereinaminute.Whentheywereabouttotakeoff,theco-pilotcalledattentiontotheengineinstrumentreadings,whichwerenotnormal:Co-pilot:Thatdon’tseemright,doesit?(3-seco
6、ndpause).Ah,that’snotright.(2-secondpause)(Well)…Captain:Yes,itis,there’seighty.Co-pilot:Naw,Idon’tthinkthat’sright.(7-secondpause)Ah,maybeitis.Captain:Hundredandtwenty.Co-pilot:Idon’tknow.Thetakeoffproceeded,andthirty-sevensecondslaterthepilotandco-pilotexchangedtheirlastwords:Co-pilot:Larry,we’
7、regoingdown,Larry.Captain:Iknowit.((Soundofimpact))(Tannen1994:92-93)（言语）交际语言人语言指示性反身性“…allwordshavemultiplemeanings.Thesemeaningsarenarroweddownbythecontextinwhichthewordsareused.”(Heyman,1994,p.9)语言的意义依赖于语境指示性(Indexi
