勾股定理[第2课时]勾股定理课件.ppt

《勾股定理[第2课时]勾股定理课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、17.1勾股定理的应用第2课时人教版初中数学八年级下册Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一回顾交流，小测评估1已知直角三角形ABC的三边为a,b,c，∠C＝90°，则a,b,c三者之间的关系是。Eval

2、uationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.2、若一个直角三角形两条直角边长是3和2，那么第三条边长是多少？3、若一个直角三角形两条边长是3和2，那么第三条边长是多少？要注意分类讨论的思想的应用噢！Evaluationonl

3、y.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.4、有一个边长为50dm的正方形洞口，想用一个圆盖去盖住这个洞口，圆的直径至少多长？（结果保留整数）50dmABCD解：在Rt△ABC中，∠B=90°由勾股定理得：Evaluationonly.Cr

4、eatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.5.已知如图所示，等边三角形ABC的边长为8：（1）求高AD的长（2）求这个三角形的面积（答案可保留根号）Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5C

5、lientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.课中探究探究1如图，一个3m长的梯子AB,斜靠在一竖直的墙AO上,这时AO的距离为2.5m,如果梯子的顶端A沿墙下滑0.5m,那么梯子底端B也外移0.5m吗?在Rt△AOB中，OB==.在Rt△COD中，OD==.BD=.梯子的顶端沿墙下滑0.5m，梯子底端外移____m

6、Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.荷花问题平平湖水清可鉴,面上半尺生红莲;出泥不染亭亭立,忽被强风吹一边;渔人观看忙向前,花离原位二尺远;能算诸君请解题,湖水如何知深浅.0.5xx+0.52答：湖水深3.7

7、5尺.探究2:可用勾股定理建立方程.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.执竿进屋笨人持竿要进屋，无奈门框栏住竹，横多四尺竖多二，没法急得放声哭。有个邻居聪明者，教他斜竿对两角，