测绘工程专业英语考试重点(包括单词).doc

《测绘工程专业英语考试重点(包括单词).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、测绘工程专业英语考试重点Geomatic测绘学Geosciences地球科学Geodesy大地测量学Cadastralsurveying地籍测量Geodeticsurveying大地测量Marinesurvey海洋测量Geologicalsurvey地质测量Controlsurvey控制测量Horizontalsurvey水平测量Verticalsurvey高程测量Topographicsurvey地形测量Tacheometry视距测量Contour等高线Chart图表Fieldwork外业Officework内业

2、Elevation高程Basicpoint基准点Benchmark水准基点Stations测站Geoid水准面Vertical垂直Theodolite经纬仪Monumentation埋石Latitude纬度Longitude经度Primemeridian本初子午线Gravityfield重力场Curvature曲率Fixederror固定误差Proportionnalerror比例误差Multiplicationconstant乘常数Angle角度Zenithdistance天顶距Circle度盘Azimuth方位

3、角Triangulation三角测量Traversing导线测量Triangulateration边角测量Controlnetwork控制网Forwardintersection前方交会Resection后方交会Sideintersection侧方交会Traverseangle导线折角Opentraverse支导线Closetraverse闭合导线Closelooptraverse闭合环导线Connectingtraverse符合导线Coordinateincrement坐标增量Trigonometriclevel

4、ing三高程测量Horizontal水平距Rodplate尺垫Coordinates坐标系Geodetic大地基准Origin原点Parameter参数Mapprojection地图投影Equidistantprojection等距投影Equivalentprojection等积投影Orthographicprojection正射投影Differentialcorrection差分改正RealtimekinematicRTK实动定位Cartograph制图学Raster栅格光栅Embed嵌入Resolution分辨

5、率Dataclassification数据分类Topologicalrelationship拓扑关系aerialphotogrammetry航空摄测量Remotesensing遥感InSAR干涉合成孔径雷达Prism棱镜Blunder/grosserror粗差Indexerror指标差Standarddeviation标准差Meansquareerror中误差Calibrate校准Normalequation法方程Spacesegment空间部分--------------------------settlemen

6、tobservation沉陷观测deflectionobservation挠度观测propertylinesurvey建筑红线放样cross-sectionsurvey横断面测量geoidundulation大地水准面差距orthometricheight正高verylongbaselineinterferometry甚长基线干涉测量connectingtraverse附合导线zenithdistance天顶距hydrographicsurvey水道测量工程测量engineeringsurvey施工放样constr

7、uctionlayoutorsetting-outsurvey竣工测量as-builtsurvey参考椭球referenceellipsoid参考卫星激光测距satellitelaserranging(SLR)重力场gravityfield测量平差adjustmentofobservationorsurveyadjustment多余观测redundantobservation点位中误差meansquareerrorofapoint粗差检验grosserrordetection自动目标识别automatictarge

8、trecognition(ATR水准尺levellod平面控制网horizontalcontrolnetwork地籍测量cadastralsurveyingorpropertysurvey1.Surveyingistheartofmakingsuchmeasurementsoftherelativepositionsofpointsonthesurfaceo