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时间:2020-04-03
《2014年中考英语过去分词讲解复习[1].ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ThePastParticipleGrammar重庆市第106中学张德平1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;abrokenhearttherisensunalostdog单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,those等不定代词时,也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.peop
2、leaddictedtodrugsanovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenv
3、ironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别:过去分词表示被动或完成;现在分词表示主动或进行。thechangingworldthechangedworld(正在变化的)(变化了的)boilingwaterboiledwater(正在沸腾的)(已经沸腾过的)adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)(发达的)fallingleave
4、sfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:(2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时,所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter?Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.Iknowthep
5、eoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行)Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、已建好)(3)语法功能作表语(Predicative)Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.let'spracticerightnow!Competethesentencesusingtherightf
6、ormofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan______
7、______(organise)trip.boredamazeddisappointingsatisfieddressedorganised1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.sur
8、prised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected3.Theg
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