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1、美语发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆8.浊化1.弱读单词读音的弱化现象Ex:①and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/②of/Λv/→/ǝv/③can/kæn/→/kǝn/1.最常见弱读单词afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyou1.最常见弱读单词⑴a/e/→/ǝ/⑵am/æm/→/ǝm
2、/,/m/⑶an/æn/→/ǝn/⑷and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/ɚ/(ǝr)⑹as/æz/→/ǝz/⑺at/æt/→/ǝt/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/→/bǝt/⑾can/kæn/→/kǝn/⑿do/du/→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/dǝz/⒁for/fっr/→/fɚ/1.最常见弱读单词⑴from/fram/→/frǝm/⑵had/hæd/→/hǝd/⑶has/hæz/→/hǝz/⑷have/hæv/→/hǝv/⑸he/hi/→/hI/⑹her/h
3、ǝ:r/→/hǝ/,/ɚ/⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/mǝst/⑽not/nat/→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/ǝv/⑿or/っr/→/ǝ/⒀shall/ʃæl/→/ʃǝl/,/ʃl/⒁should/ʃUd/→/ʃǝd/1.最常见弱读单词⑴sir/sǝ:r/→/sɚ/⑵some/sΛm/→/sǝm/⑶than/ðæn/→/ðǝn/⑷that/ðæt/→/ðǝt/⑸the/ði/→/ðI/⑹them/ðɛm/→/ðǝm/⑺there/ðɛr/→/ðǝ/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/tǝ/⑽
4、us/Λs/→/ǝs/⑾was/waz/→/wǝz/⑿were/wǝ:r/→/wǝ/,/wɚ/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/jǝ/2.略读★单词读音的省略现象⑴because→’cause,coz/kǝz/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/⑷probably→prob’ly/prɑblI/⑸hadbetter→better⑹Howareyoudoing→Howyoudoing.3.缩读两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare
5、→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’t3.最常见缩读词组总结⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow→dunno☆Idunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆Igottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttah
6、ere.⑼wantto→wanna☆Iwannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing⑾sortof→sorta;kindof→kinda4.连读1.辅音+元音型连读2.辅音+半元音型连读3.元音+元音型连读4.r/re+元音型连读1.辅音与元音之间的连读★一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头,这两个音就可以连起来读,称为“连读”。/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;/l/fallonsleep,allofasudden以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单
7、词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读Tell~herImiss~her.Whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?Ha(she)[zi]done~itbefore?Mus(the)[ti]go?Canhe[ni]doit?Shouldhe[di]….?Tellhimtoaskher….Lea(vehim)[vim].2.辅音+半元音i.英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank~you.actually/firstyear/Can’tyoudance?secondyear/
8、Didyougraduate?Whatdidyoudo?How’syourfamily?3.元音对元音的连读在元音之间插入[j]或[w]
