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1、西方语用学思想综述Sinceancienttimes,philosophyhasbeenlinkedtolanguageproblems・TheideaofpragmaticshasbeeninthemindsofpeoplesinceancientGreece・Aristotlewasthefirsttodevelopacommunicativelanguageintherhetoricofrhetoric.Fromthenon,thedevelopmentofpragmaticsiscombinedwiththehistoryoft
2、heevolutionofphilosophy.Ontheonehand,pragmaticthoughtinthestudyofphilosophyappearstosatisfythedemandforphilosophicalproblems,bepragmaticanalysismethodphilosophercanbeoneoftheeffectiveuseoflanguageanalysismethod,ontheotherhand,thephilosopherofpragmaticanalysismethodofrefe
3、reneealsointernallypromotedthedevelopmentofpragmaticsthoughts,ledtothebirthofmodernpragmatics・2thedevelopmentofpragmaticsthoughts・AncientGreecetomodernwesternphilosophyhasexperiencedthreetimes,namelyancientontology,modernepistemologyandmodernlinguisticturn.The"linguistic
4、shift"inthewestshowstheriseofmodernlanguagephilosophy.Selmalanguagephilosophysincethenguisticturn〃ofthedevelopmentofthreedevelopmentpath:thefirstisfromearlywittgenstein'sphilosophy,theViennaschooloflogicalpositivism,andthentoquineandDavidson，sdevelopment,theresearchpathc
5、oncernstherelationshipbetweenmeaningandtruth,attributedtoexploreexpressionconditions・Second,startingfromthelatewittgenstein'sphilosophytoAustinandsearle,includinggrayandstrawson'sresearch,thisresearchpathtothelanguageasapartofhumanbehavior,paymoreattentiontotheuseofthela
6、nguageproblem.ThethirdisChomsky，smodernlinguistics・Thesecondpathisundoubtedlythemainopportunityoflanguagephilosophytousethelanguagetolearnfromthelanguage・Thetraditionalpragmaticsoflanguagephilosophycanbesummarizedinseveralstages:(1)Aristotle，spragmatics,whichistheembryon
7、icstageofthedevelopmentofpragmatics.(2)the"prototype"pragmatics,itincludesLocke,Kant，sthoughtandBohr,msroyaluniversalgrammar,suchas:(3)theAmericanpragmatism,itincludespragmatismcodebasemanpeirce,JamesandDewey，sthoughts:(4)thecontemporarypragmatics,mainlyincludingoriginat
8、edfromAmericanandBritishspeechacttheoryandrelevancetheoryandsemiotics,France'sdialoguetheory,universalp
