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大小:3.91 MB
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时间:2020-04-03
《2013年中考物理总复习课件(电功率).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2013届中考物理复习课件电功率Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Co
2、pyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProf
3、ile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.考点一、电能和电能表1.电功(W)电能其他形式的能(1)概念:____转化为_____________的过程,我们就说电流做了功.千瓦时kW·h(2)常用单位:______,符号:_______,俗称“度”.国际单位:______,简称焦,符号:.3.6×106J(3)计算式:W=_____________,UIt=Pt焦耳J单位换算:推导式:(只适用于纯电阻路).W=U2t/RW=I2Rt1度=1kW·h=__________.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspos
4、e.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.2.电能表(1)作用:测量.(电功)(2)读数方法:电能表表盘上__________________就是这段时间内消耗的电能.先后两次示数之差(3)铭牌上参数的意义用电器在一段时间内消耗的电能Evaluationonly.Createdw
5、ithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.考点二、电功率消耗电能快慢P瓦特瓦W1.物理意义:是表示用电器__________的物理量,用___表示。常用单位有kW,1kW=________.1000W消耗的电能2.定义:用电器在单位时间内____________.
6、4.定义式:_________.P=Wt5.变形公式:_______、________、________.P=UIP=U2RP=I2R3.单位是_____,简称____,符号是____.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePt
7、yLtd.2.额定功率和实际功率额定电压实际电压(1)额定功率:用电器在_________下工作时的功率.(2)实际功率:用电器在__________下工作时的功率.3.实际电功率跟实际电压的关系(1)当_________时,则_________,用电器正常工作;(2)当_________时,则________,用电器容易烧坏;(3)当_________时,则_________,用电器不能正常工作.U实>U额P实>P额U实<U额P实<P额U实=U额P实=P额4.无论两个灯泡串联或并联,消耗的总功率都等于,即:.两灯
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