Implementing specific interventions toprevent road traffic injuries 实施具体干预方法措施 防止道路交通伤害.pdf

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1、unit-461-76.qxd11/3/20066:26PMPage61Unit4.IMPLEMENTINGSPECIFICINTERVENTIONSTOPREVENTROADTRAFFICINJURIES•61UNIT4Implementingspecificinterventionstopreventroadtrafficinjuries
Overview
Objectives
Basicprinciplesofroadtrafficinjurycontrol
Whatspecificinterventionsc

2、anbeimplemented?Managingexposuretoriskthroughtransportandland-usepoliciesShapingtheroadnetworkforroadtrafficinjurypreventionImprovingvisibilityofroadusersPromotingcrash-protectivevehicledesignSettingandsecuringcompliancewithroadsafetyrules
Activity
Therole

3、ofeducationandpublicity
Keypoints
Definitionsofkeyconcepts
Questionstothinkabout
References
Furtherreading
Notes
Trainee’sevaluationunit-461-76.qxd11/3/20066:26PMPage62unit-461-76.qxd11/3/20066:26PMPage63Unit4.IMPLEMENTINGSPECIFICINTERVENTIONSTOPREVENTROADTRAFF

4、ICINJURIES•63theexcessenergythatmaycontributetotheOverviewoccurrenceofacrashandtheseverityofinjuriesInterventionsarerequiredtosolvetheroadduringthecrashisthereforeoneofthemainbasictrafficinjuryproblemsdiscussedintheprinciplesofroadtrafficinjurycontrol.Thisearli

5、erunits.ThisunitexaminesthebasicapproachwasfirstformalizedbyHaddonin1973principlesforroadtrafficinjurycontrol.Itgoes(1)andisreferredtoastenstrategies(Box4.1).ontoidentifyanddiscussexamplesofspecificTheemphasisofHaddon’s“tenstrategies”isoninterventionsthatcanbei

6、mplementedintechnologicalmodificationstoreduceinjuries.differentsettingsaroundtheworld.WhatspecificinterventionscanbeObjectivesimplemented?Bytheendofthisunit,thetraineeshouldbeableThereisnostandardpackageofinterventionsto:suitableforallcontextsandcountries.•des

7、cribethebasicprinciplesofroadtrafficInterventionsproveninonesettingmaynoteasilyinjurycontrol;betransferableelsewhere,andwillrequirecareful•describespecificinterventionsthatcanbeadaptationandevaluation.Whereeffectiveimplementedindifferentsettingstopreventinterve

8、ntionsarealtogetherlacking,scientificroadtrafficinjuries;researchisneededtodevelopandtestnew•describeaspecificroadtrafficinjuryproblemmeasures.Whetherinhigh-income,orlow-inc