雅思小作文笔记.doc

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1、线图：例：Direction:Youshouldspendnomorethan20minutesonthistask.ThegraphcontainsinformationaboutthepriceinUSdollarsofabarrelofoilfrom1995withpredictionsto2015.Summarizethemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.开头段：转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时§改变关键词的词性§改变关键词的位置§同义词替代§灵活加入图表中的其它

2、文字信息ThegraphprovidesinformationaboutthechangesofcrudeoilpriceperbarrelinUSdollarssince1995andpredictsthetendencyoftheoilpricetill2015.开头段常用词汇：§Thegraph/thechart/thelinegraphshows…§Thegraphgivepastandfuturedataconcerning…§Thegraphdemonstratestrendsin/anoverviewof/t

3、rendsin…Shows:indicates/unfolds/displays/reveals/reflects/relates/illustrates/demonstrates/describes/depicts/portray/outlines/provideanoverviewof…例：ThegraphsbelowshowtheenrolmentsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsinBritain’suniversities.Thegraphsprovideinformation

4、abouttheproportionsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsenrolledinBritain’sUniversitiesfrom1989to1999.主体部分1+X句：第一句总结总体趋势，之后分步描述（起点，极值，终点）。总体趋势：Overall,oilpricesincreasedbynearlyfourhundredpercentfrom1995to2010,withthemostdramaticincreaseinthethreeyearsfrom2006to2010a

5、ndthisriseispredictedtocontinueintothefuture.分步描述（起点+极值+终点）：PricesstartedattwentyUSdollarsabarrelduring1995,andthenroseslightlytoapproximatelytwenty-fourdollarsin1998.Thecostofabarrelthendroppedfortwoyears,tothelowestpointofabouteighteendollarsduring2000.Afterthat

6、,therewasasteadypricerise,reachingaboutfiftydollarsabarrelin2006.Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticclimbtoonehundreddollarsin2009,andafterthat,thedatacontinuetorisebutslightly,finallyreachingthehighestpointof130by2015.主体段常用词汇：第1句话a)Theoveralltrend/generaltrendindicatethat

7、…b)Thereisanoverall+某种趋势的名词第2句话之前Tobemoreexact=moreexactlyTobemoreprecise=morepreciselyTobemorespecific=morespecifically上升动词：riseto/increaseto/goupto/climbto名词：arisein/anincreasein/agrowthin/anupwardtrendin/aboomin急剧上升：jump/surge/shootup/soar下降动词：fallto/decreaseto

8、/dipto/dropto/godownto/slumpedto名词：afallin/adeclinein/adecreasein/aslumpin/areductionin急剧下降：plummet/plunge速度快Sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/steep缓慢Gradual