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1、雅思图表作文的本质：对比对照（比较结构句型）趋势描述（上升，下降）上升的动词：increase,rise,surge,enlarge,swell,soar,enhance,climb,jump,augment,goup下降的动词：decrease,descend,decline,drop,shrink,[wv]diminish[/vw],dwindle,taper形容动词的副词：considerably,sharply,remarkably,dramatically,greatly,drastically
2、,extremely,steadily,substantially,continually,continuously,moderately,respectively,generally,slightly,mainly,strikingly例子文章：Stockpriceshavebeenextremelyvolatile.Theyclimbedsteadilyinthe1950’s,reachedapeakin1966,andthenfluctuatedupanddownuntil1973,whenthey
3、fellsharply.Stockpriceshadrecoveredsubstantiallybytheearly1980swhenamajorstockmarketboomagain,sendingtoDowJonesIndustryAverage(DJIA)toapeakof2722onAugust25,1987.Aftera17%declineoverthenextmonthandahalf,thestockmarketexperiencedtheworstone-daydropinitsenti
4、rehistoryon“BlackMonday”,October19,1987,whentheDJIAfellbymorethan500points,a22％decline.句型的变化：1．主体做主语＋increaseBetween1940and1985theproportionoftheelderlypeopleincreasedremarkablyfromabout17%inSwedenand9%intheUSAto13%and15%respectively.2.年代做主语＋saw+increaseT
5、heperiodfrom1940to1985sawagenerallysteadyincreaseintheproportionof…3.地点做主语＋experienced+increaseBoththeUSAandSwedenexperiencedanalarming/moderatelysurge/increaseintheproportionof…写作时首段应是命题的改写主体段应描写大的特征或大趋势的概括（关键数据支持）关键数据即起点终点坐标，最大最小值，偶尔会用交点坐标，部分特征拐点坐标。得分注意
6、点：1．句子的衔接和句子结构的变化2．分词和比较结构的使用3．从句的使用4．整篇文章万万不可主观推理分析，否则扣分首段是信息段，不能照抄命题，只能改写命题，概括主要的研究内容，研究对象，时间和地点。如果是两个图，必须分开来写，句型常用while...shows…,…illustrate…(剑五P52,剑四P100剑四P54)Forexample:（首段）Thethreelinesinthecharteachshowthechangesintheproportionoftheelderlypeopletot
7、hepopulationoftheUSA,SwedenandJapanfrom1940tilltoday.Alsothechartgivespredicteddateforthetrends.(主体段)Since1940,theproportionintheUSAhasbeenslightlyhigherthanthatinSwedenatanygiventime,whilethatinJapanwasalwaysthesmallest.Specially,thefiguresforthethreecou
8、ntriesin1940were9%,7%,5%respectively.ThechangesintheproportionintheUSAandSwedenarefeaturedmainlybysteadyincreasealthoughsince1980theUSAexperiencedsomewhatdeclines.Bycontrast,Japandidnotseeincreasesubstantially,sendi
