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时间:2020-03-25
《我国农业循环经济发展效益评价.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、南方农业学报JOURNALOFSOUTHERNAGRICULTUREISSN2095一l191;CODENNNXAABhttp://www.nf.yxb.cnDOI:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2013.7.1220我国农业循环经济发展效益评价辛阳-,周晓梅2+(1吉林工商学院金融学院,长春130062;2吉林财经大学,长春130117)摘要:【目的】对我国农业循环经济发展效益进行评价,为政府有关部门布置下一步农业循环经济建设的重点提供参考。【方法】根据农业循环经济减量化、再循环、再利用的原则,以及农业循环经济发
2、展的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益目标,共选取了4类20个指标,构建我国农业循环经济发展效益评价指标体系,并运用熵权系数法对我国农业循环经济的发展效益进行评价。【结果】总体来看,我国农业循环经济的综合发展水平在不断增强,且近年来呈现出快速提升的态势。从分类指标来看,农业资源循环再利用水平、经济效益以及生态效益均呈上升态势,但农业资源减量投入控制效果并不理想。【建议】应构建长期有效的行为约束和利益激励机制,加快生态文明视域下农业科技体系的完善,强化农民的循环经济意识,进一步提升循环农业的经济效益,以实现我国农业循环经济建设质的飞跃。关键词
3、:农业循环经济;综合效益;资源减量化;循环再利用;经济效益;生态效益;熵权系数法中图分类号:F323.2文献标志码:A文章编号:2095一】191(2013)07—1220—05DevelopmentbenefitevaluationofagriculturalcirculareconomyinChinaXINYang1.ZHOUXiao—mei24(1FinanceSchool,JilinBusinessandTechnologyCollege,Changchun130062,China;2JilinUniversityofFina
4、nceandEconomics,Changchun130117,China)Abstract:【Objective]Thedevelopmentbenefitsofa鲥culturalcirculareconomyinChinawasevaluatedtoprovidereferencesforrelevantgovernmentdepartmentstoarrangethefuturekeypointsofagriculturalcirculareconomy.IMethod】Accordingtotheprinciplesofag
5、riculturalcirculareconomy,suchasminimization,recycling,reuse,aswellasthetargetsofagriculturaldevelopment,suchascirculareconomyeconomic,socialandecologicalbenefits,20indicatorsinfoureat—egorieswereselectedtObuildtheevaluationindexsystemofChina’Sagriculturalcycleofeconomi
6、cdevelopmentbenefitinChina.Thedevelopmentbenefitsofcircularagriculturaleconomywereevaluatedusingentropyweightcoefficientmethod.【Result]Overall,agriculturalcirculareconomyinChinaenjoyedrapiddevelopment.Judgingfromtheclassificationindica—tors,thelevelofrecyclingofagricult
7、uralresources,andeconomicandecologicalbenefitswereontherise,however,thecontrollingeffectofreductioninusingagriculturalresourceswasnotideal.【Suggestion】Inordertoachievethequalityleapofagriculturalrecyclingeconomyconstruction,itisproposedtobuildlong—termeffectiveincentive
8、systemwithinterestsandbehavioralconstraints,acceleratetheimprovementofagriculturalscienceandtechnologysystemin
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