一般过去式微课.ppt

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1、一般过去时态Thethingshappenedinthepast.futurenowpastTheSimplePastTenseItissunnytoday.Icometoschool.It_____rainyyesterday.I______athome.主语＋动词的过去式+表示过去的时间状语wasstayed概念表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.D

2、idyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.

3、与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：yesterdaytomorrownowlastweekin2012in20022minutesagowhenhewasfouryearsoldnextmontheverydaytheSimplePastTense表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情一般过去时:PastSimple构成:系动词be的过去时｛was

4、were｝Shewasathomeyesterday.行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Shedidherhomeworkyesterday.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Shedidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Didshedoherhomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，

5、过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页一般过去时中的动词变化*1.一般情况下，在动词的末尾加ed.wash-washedbrush-brushedcook-cooked*2.以e结尾的动词，在动词的末尾加d.live—livedwake-waked*3.重读闭音节词，且元音单独发音的，先双写这个辅音字母再加—edstop---stoppedplan---

6、--planned*4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy---studiedcarry---carried动词+ed的读音清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcount

7、edExercise:livedancepickplayjumpcleanwatchplantmilkwaterlearnstartplanhopeworkworrytalkpollutestudystayvisitcalltryfinishliveddancedpickedplayedjumpedcleanedwatchedplantedmilkedwateredlearnedstartedplannedhopedworkedworriedtalkedpollutedstudiedstayedvisitedcalledtried

8、finished不规则动词IrregularverbsSomebody说:不规则的动词变化很难记？？？？somebody说：不规则的动词变化不难记！到底谁说的对?let’sgo!NO.1元音字母变为a(10)swim–swamrun—ransit-