2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料_完形填空02含解析.doc

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1、2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料：完形填空02含解析(****)(2017·合肥第三次质检)Tobeornottobe.Thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe__1__oftheworld.Theywere__2__byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sworksbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__

2、3__manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,toliveornottolive,tolive__4__andabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow__5__hewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself__6__.Heanswereditbysaying，“Ithink,__7__Iam.”Butthebest

3、__8__ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid,“Tobeistobein__9__.”Ifthisistrue,thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto__10__therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromo

4、urregular__12__，howmucharewealive?Ifyouare__13__onlyonyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent.If__14__thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetry,music,pictures,sports，friendships，politics，internationalaffairs—youare__15__.Onthecontrary，itistruethateverytimeyou__16

5、__anewinterestevenmore,anewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain__17___；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichly，merelytoexist,thatfitswith__19__.Let'swidenan

6、dstrengthenourrelations.__20__weliveletlive!“Tobeornottobe.”生存还是死亡这六个字在世界文学作品中是最著名的名言。何为存在，何为死亡，哲学家对此有不同的理解，本文列举了两位哲人就“Tobeornottobe，toliveornottolive.”阐明了自己的观点。1．A.literatureB.artsC.historyD.architecture答案：A。“存在还是死亡”这六个字在世界文学(作品)中是最有名的。literature文学，文学作品。2．A.talked

7、B.carvedC.spokenD.written答案：C。这六个字是莎士比亚名著Hamlet中Hamlet自言自语说的话，也是莎士比亚作品中最著名的名言。3．A.devotingB.thinkingC.demandingD.suffering答案：B。Hamlet不仅仅是为自己说的，也是替所有有思想的、有理性的男男女女而说的。thinking“思考的，有理性的，有思考力的”，为形容词作定语。4．A.poorlyB.lonelyC.independentlyD.richly答案：D。从空后的abundantly(充裕地)和e

8、agerly(渴望地，热切地)的色彩是“积极的”可以推断出richly(丰富地)符合语境，其余三项中poorly(贫穷地，贫乏地)和lonely(孤独的，孤寂的)语义色彩为消极的，可排除；independently(独立地，自立地)虽为积极意义的词汇，但和下文并列结构中的dully(沉闷地