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1、英语连词并列句或主从复合句式:主+谓+(宾)+连词+主+谓+(宾)考点1:并列连词:表示联合、选择、顺接、转折、对比、因果表示顺接、联合and(同,和),when(=andjustatthistime就在这时),notonly…but(also)…(不仅……而且……),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)表示选择or(或者,否则),otherwise(adv否则),orelse(否则),either...or(不是……就是)表示转折but(但是,可是,只是因为),instead(adv而是),not…but…(不是……而是……)表示对比while(而、却
2、)表示因果for(因为,只放句中)和so(所以,因此)1.but“但是”;though“虽然···但是”Heworkedhard,but(=andinstead)hefailed.Althoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Hedidn'tgiveJohnthemoney,buthegaveittome_______________.2but表示完全转折,while表示对比或相反的情况,意为“而、却”。Iwasgoingtowrite,butIlostyouraddress.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'
3、tenough.注意:(1)WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然(________)我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。(2)when作并列连词,主要用于was/weredoingsth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereabouttodosth.whensth./sb.did;was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.whensth./sb.did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。Wewerewaitingfortheminister
4、totakehisplace,_______________thedoorsopened(过去时).Thedoorsopened__________wewerewaitingfortheministertotakehisplace.(3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。Standstill,______Iwillshootyou.Workhard,_____youwillpasstheexam.1.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______the
5、ireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(全国I)2.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal _________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.(辽宁)3.IgrewupinAfrica_______atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.考点2:引导状语从句的连词从句种类连词时间状语从句when(当…时),while(在…期间),as(当…,一边…一边…),before(在…之前),after
6、(在…之后),since(从…以来),till/until(直到为止),not…until…(直到…才)whenever(无论何时),assoonas(一…就)地点状语从句where(在…的地方),wherever(在…的任何地方)原因状语从句because(因为),as(由于),since(既然),now取豪夺(that)(既然),when(既然),seeing(that)(由于,鉴于),considering(that)(考虑到),given(that)(考虑到)目的状语从句so(以便),that(以便),sothat(以便,为了),inorderthat(
7、为了,以便);incase(以防,以免),forfearthat(以免,惟恐)结果状语从句sothat(以致,结果),so…that,such…that(如此……以至于)条件状语从句if,unless(=if…not如果不…,除非),as/solongas(只要),while(=aslongas只要),supposing(that)/provided/providing(that)(假如),incase(假使),onconditionthat(在……的条件下)让步状语从句although,though,as,while(虽然,但是),evenif/though(
8、即使),whether…