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1、语法填空关联词并列连词：and,or,but...复合连词:定语从句，名词性从句状语从句并列连词并列句的分类1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…but(also)…,neither…nor…,then等连接。e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise（否则）等。e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet等。e.g.Hewas
2、alittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore（因此）等。e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.一、用适当的并列连词填空1．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2．Hurryup,_
3、_____________we’llbelateforthetrain.提升演练whenor/otherwise3．Iamreadinganovel,________sheisreadingaletter.4．________doesJackdohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.5．Shemustbeout,________thelightsareout.whileNotonlybutalsofor6．________shedidnotspeakclearly______Ididnothearwell.7．I
4、neversawhimagain,___________didIhearfromhim.8．Useyourhead,_____you’llfindaway.Eitherornor/neitherand9．Somethingwentwrongwithmybikethisafternoon,________Iwalkedhome.10．LiPingdoesn’ttalkmuch,________hethinksalot.sobutⅡ.语篇填空OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._______Iheardaknockatthedoor.Itwasmynei
5、ghbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecond-handpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._____heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.whensoWearrivedattheowner’shouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._______satdownandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbers4.______classicalpieces.WhenIfinished,Isaidthatthewoodwasro
6、tten,but5._______thesoundwasgoodand6.____________heshouldbuyit.thenandstilltherefore定语从句连词关联词先行词表从句中的成分备注关系代词whowhomwhosethatwhichas人主,宾人人,物人,物物,整个句子整个句子宾定主,宾主,宾主,宾作宾语时可省，但介词前置不可省作宾语时可省，但介词前置不用that作宾语时可省，但介词前置不可省，可指前面整个句子。such/thesame…aswhoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroof关联词先行词表在从句中
7、的成分备注关系副词whenwhywhere时间原因状状地点状=on/in/atwhich=on/in/atwhich有时where并不指具体地点=forwhich定语从句：主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose,who,whomwhere,when,that,which,as(像…那样）和“介词+关系词“以及”such…as,thesame…as引导的定语从句。1.who/whom/whose引导的定语从句：（1）Hehasentertainedhopes(一直怀有一个希望）ofbeingadmittedt
