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1、英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧闽侯二中英语教研组林峰一.注意NMET阅读理解的重点1.注意每段文章的主题句及结论句,通常是每段的首句或尾句(也有在中间的)2.注意文章的细节 (1)数字与日期。 (2)同位语,破折号(――),括号( )。(3)表示附带说明的词如:bytheway,furthermore,besides,inadditionto等。(4)倒装句及加强语气的词如:aboveall,mainly,chiefly等。(5)注意全文谈何人(who)、何处(where)、何物(what)及特殊之处。3.注意比较或对照除全文的原级、比较级与最高级
2、外,还应注意下列表示比较对照的词。如:(1)对照:though,although,but,despite,inspiteof,yet,however,still,otherwise,differ,unlike,ontheotherhand(2)比较:same,like,compare,similar,similarly(3)例外:except,instead,ratherthan,onthecontrary,oddlyenough,regardless4.注意所举之例及解释处(1)举例:forexample,forinstance,suchas,exa
3、mples(2)解释:inotherwords,justas,namely,thatistosay,inthesamemanner5.注意否定句及包含全部的词never,on,none,neither,not,seldom,hardly,only,always,atalltimes,entirely,every,forever,all6.注意全文中表示因果关系的词(1)原因:because,since,reasonfor,cause,resultfrom(2)结果:thus,so,asaresult,therefore,hence,resultin,i
4、nshort,inconclusion二.NMET阅读理解的问题类型及例析主题思想型:其题干类型有如下几种:(1)Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis------(Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?)(2)Themainideaofthepassageisabout-------(Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?)(3)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthepassage?(4)Thispassagetellsus
5、…(5)Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto…(Themainpurposeofthepassageisto…)(6)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(7)Thesubjectoftheparagraph(passage)is_______.(8)Theparagraph(passage)dealswith______.(9)Whattopicistreatedintheparagraph(passage)?(10)Themainideaoftheparagraph(
6、passage)is______.(11)Thebestheadlineforthearticlewouldbe_____.(12)Fromtheparagraph(passage)weknowthat_______.10(13)Theparagraph(passage)couldbetitled________.[例1](NEMT2001E篇)例:71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahus
7、bandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto例:72.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto_______.A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband例:73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviori
8、sNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriage