欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:52194761
大小:103.00 KB
页数:14页
时间:2020-03-24
《英语总复习讲义.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句主讲教师:易波北京英语教师中考考点连接词的选择宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾从的连接词that无意义,无成分,可省if,whether是否(句尾有ornot用whether)所有的特殊疑问词:what,which,who,whom,when,where,how,why等。Idon’tknowifhewillcomeontime.I’mhappy(that)Ihavepassedtheexam.宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。解题技巧:淘汰疑问语序:be/助/情+主语HeaskedmewhatI
2、didyesterdayafternoon.Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.宾语从句的语序注意:有些问句,疑问词就是句子的主语,所以问句本身就是陈述语序,在变成宾从时语序无需发生变化。Whatishappeningoverthere?→Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?What’swrongwithyou?→Iwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.Whatisthematter?宾语从句的时态当主句中谓语是现在时,从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可按需要使用任何时态
3、。Ihearhe’llbebackinafewdays.Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.--Canyouguessiftheywillcometoplaybasketballwithus?--Ithinkthey’llcomeiftheyarefree.宾语从句的时态当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时),以便保持与主旬谓语动词时态的一致。Shesaidshewasreadingastorybookatsevenyesterday.S
4、hesaidtheyhadseenthisfilmseveraltimes.Shesaidshewouldcometoseeme,ifshehadtimetomorrow.注意:当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从旬的时态用一般现在时。Theysaidthattheearthisround.Theteachertoldmethatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.无敌小口诀主现从随便;主过从必过;(一过,过进,过将,过完)真理永不变。定语从句(上)主讲教师:易波北京市英语教师定义:
5、在复合句中,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子(从句)叫定语从句。Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterthesickpeople’shealth.先行词关系代词谓语宾语(定语从句修饰先行词)其中,who是关系代词,在定语从句中做主语。先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.先行词=关系词如:That
6、isthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.which=bike考点:引导词的选择定语从句的引导词:关系代词that、which、who、whom(宾格)、whose;关系副词when、where、why关系代词关系代词指代对象在从句中的成分 人物主语宾语定语who(whom)√ √√ which √√√ that√√√√ whose√√ √1.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thathasgotan“A”intheexam?2.Shehasgotacomputerwhich/thatherpar
7、entsboughtforher.3.Thisisthefactorythat/whichhisfathervisitedthreeyearsago.4.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.5.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.6.IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.7.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedthreeyearsago.8.Couldyouexplainthereasonwh
8、yyouwerelateagain?注意:一、which与that指物时可互相代替,但也有只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:口诀:两代限形特疑序①两:先行词词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that引导。Icanreme
此文档下载收益归作者所有