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《初中语法之形容词和副词.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、形容词和副词形容词在句中的作用形容词用来修饰名词或代词作定语，或用作表语．Theangryfathershoutedathisson.Tomwasangrywithhisfather.形容词用于连系动词后作表语．It’sgettingcold.Thesecakestastenice.某些形容词如happy,glad,surprised,sure,afraid等用作表语时，可接动词不定式或状语从句I’mgladtomeetyou.Hewassurprisedtoseehisteacher.Wewereh
2、appytolearnthatourteacherhadgotwell.I’msurethattheywillcomeandwatchourperformance.形容词用作宾语补足语ManyforeignersfindChinesedifficult.We’llmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.只用作表语的形容词alone,afraid,asleep,well,ill,sorry,sure,gladSheisaloneinh
3、erbedroom.Bequiet,please.Thebabyisasleep.Areyousureofitstruth?形容词的主动意义和被动意义Theweatherispleasantthesedays.Heispleasedwithourcompositions.Thecartoonisveryinteresting.Evenmyparentsareinterestedinthecartoon.Whatfreezingweather!Thepoolwasfrozen.副词在句子中的作用I’ll
4、gotothelecturewithmyclassmatetonight.Hewasluckytofindhisbicyclekeydownstairs.Youcanfindtheplaceeasilywiththehelpofthemap.Theyhelpmewithmymathssometimes.Iquiteagreewithyou.Certainlytheyareright.副词的分类时间副词yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first,finally,never,
5、seldom,often地点副词here,there,home,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,above,down,back方式副词carefully,clearly,easily程度副词very,quite,rather疑问副词when,how,why连接副词however句子副词certainly,generally,surely形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1、原级，即原形，如：big（大的）2、比较级，表示“更…一些”或“比较…”的意思
6、，如：bigger（更大，比较大）3、最高级，表示“最”的意思，如：biggest（最大）。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成：一、规则变化：1、单音节和部分双音节词，在词尾加-er或-est。2、大部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面加more或most。具体见下表：Grammar构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-est以字母结尾的，加-r或-st以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这一字母，再加-er或-est以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y变成i，再加-er或-est单音节词和
7、部分双音节词双音节词和多音节词在形容词、副词前加more或most。tall,long,taller,longertallest,longestnice,latenicer,laternicest,latestbig,thinbigger,thinnerbiggest,thinnesthappyheavyhappierheavierhappiestheaviestbeautifulcarefulexpensiveinterestingdangerousmorebeautifulmorecarefulm
8、oreexpensivemoreinterestingmoredangerousGrammarmostbeautifulmostcarefulmostexpensivemostinterestingmostdangerous二、不规则变化：（需记忆）原形比较级最高级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittleoldfarbetterworsemorelessolderelderfartherfurtherbestworstmostleasto
