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1、TheroyalofUKDaiWen1081901205EnglishMajor1082QueenElizabethIIHRHPrincePhilipCharlesPhilipArthurGeorgemarryDianaFrancesSpencerHenryCharlesAlbertDavidPrinceWilliamArthurPhilipLouisAnneElizabethAliceLouisemarryPetterMarkAndrePhilipsZaraAnneElizabethPhillipsAndrew
2、AlbertChristianEdwardmarrySarahMargaretFergusonEdwardAntonyRichardLouisSophieHelenRhys-JonesmarryLouiseWindsorBeatriceElizabethMaryEugenieVictoriaHelenaElizabethII(ElizabethAlexandraMary;born21April1926)isthequeenregnantofsixteenindependentstatesknowninformal
3、lyastheCommonwealthrealms:theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Jamaica,Barbados,theBahamas,Grenada,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Tuvalu,SaintLucia,SaintVincentandtheGrenadines,Belize,AntiguaandBarbuda,andSaintKittsandNevis.Sheholdseachcrownseparate
4、lyandequallyinasharedmonarchy,andcarriesoutdutiesforeachstateofwhichsheissovereign,aswellasactingasHeadoftheCommonwealth,SupremeGovernoroftheChurchofEngland,DukeofNormandy,LordofMann,andParamountChiefofFiji.Intheoryherpowersarevast;however,inpractice,andinacc
5、ordancewithconvention,sherarelyintervenesinpoliticalmatters.ElizabethbecameQueenoftheUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Pakistan,andCeylonuponthedeathofherfather,GeorgeVI,on6February1952.Sheisoneofthelongest-reigningBritishmonarchs.Herreign
6、of57yearshasseensweepingchanges,includingthedissolutionoftheBritishEmpire(aprocessthatbeganbeforeheraccession)andtheconsequentevolutionofthemodernCommonwealthofNations.AsotherBritishcoloniesgainedindependencefromtheUnitedKingdom,shebecamequeenofseveralnewlyin
7、dependentcountries.Shehasbeenthesovereignof32individualnations,buthalfofthemlaterbecamerepublics.ElizabethmarriedPrincePhilip,DukeofEdinburghin1947.Thecouplehavefourchildrenandeightgrandchildren.ThePrincePhilip,DukeofEdinburgh(PhilipposofGreeceandDenmark;born
8、10June1921)[N2]isthehusbandofQueenElizabethII.PhilipwasoriginallyaroyalprinceofGreeceandDenmark,andthusamemberoftheDanish-GermanHouseofSchleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg,butrenounce
