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1、灾难事件写作某地发生了某事故sth.happened/brokeout/occurredin+地点on+时间1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事故、空难等）的发生.1)Abigfirebrokeout/happened/occurredin…AnaircrashAwar/fluAtrafficaccident练：03年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典”。TheSARSbrokeoutinGuangdongandHongKongofChinainApril,2003.2)Anearthqu
2、akehit/struck/shookthedistrict.这地区受到地震的袭击。某地发生了某事故Sth.hit/struck/shooksomeplaceAbigfloodAdroughtA8.0magnitudeearthquake练：2008年5月12日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了7.8级的大地震。A7.8magnitudeearthquakehit/struckWenchuan,Sichuanaround2:28p.m.onMay12,2008.2.表示事故起因：词汇:becausedby/bed
3、uetothecauseof…was…1)这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Thetrafficaccidentwascausedbycarelessdriving.2)起火的原因是由于疏忽。Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.3)这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。Thefirewasduetothefactthatsomeonedroppedalightedcigarette.3.表示人员伤亡：词汇:bekilled/beinjured/bedead/loseone’slife/
4、causegreateconomiclossescause13deaths/injured/missing练2：1976年7月28日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震,造成24.2万人死亡、超过80万人受伤、30，000人失踪及巨大经济损失.A7.8magnitudeearthquakehitTangshan,ChinaonJuly28,1976,causing242,000deaths,over800,000injured,30,000missingandgreateconomiclosses.练1：成千上万
5、的人在地震中丧生。Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerekilled/losttheirpreciouslifeowingto/inthebigearthquake.4.表示财产损失：房屋受损1)Manyhousesweredamagedbythestorm.becameinruinsinthestorm.felldownin….道路堵塞通讯、供水、供电中断：Themainroadswereblocked.Telecommunication,waterandelectricitysupply
6、werecutoff.非谓语:with+n.+adj./doing/done练1：房屋倒塌，整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，道路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断.Thewholecitybecomeinruinswithhousesfallingdown,roadsblockedandtelecommunication,waterandelectricitysupplycutoff.练2：估计这次雪灾超过5百亿元的损失Itisestimatedthatthesnowstormhascausedalossofmore
7、than50billionyuan.估计…造成…损失Itisestimatedthat…hascausedalossof/thedamageof….5.救援行动词汇：sendsbtohospital;callinthepolice;callanambulance;donate/collectmoneyto;callonsbtodosthInternationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake,donatingclothes
8、,foodandmedicine.2）地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手---包括捐衣服，食品和药物。Fortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.1）幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院.3）救援工作正在有序进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。Therescueworkisunderwayingoodorder,inthemeanwhile
