BLS and the Marshall Planthe forgotten storyBLS和马歇尔安排计划： 被遗忘的故事.pdf

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1、TheMarshallPlanTheMarshallPlanBLSandtheMarshallPlan:theforgottenstoryThestatisticaltechnicalassistanceofBLSincreasedproductiveefficiencyandlaborproductivityinWesternEuropeanindustryafterWorldWarII;technologicalliteraturesurveysandplan-organizedplantvisitssupplementedinstructioninstatisticalmeas

2、urementSolidelleF.WasserheEuropeanRecoveryProgram(Marshallcollaborativeeffort.TheparticipantsproposedtoandPlan)hasbeenrecognizedasthemostdothisbystrengtheningtheeconomicsuperstruc-MichaelL.DolfmanTsuccessfulforeign-aidprogrameverunder-tureofWesternEurope.takenbytheUnitedStates.TheBureauofLaborA

3、nimportantcomponentoftheMarshallPlanStatistics(BLS)roleintheaccomplishmentsofthewasthestatisticaltechnicalassistanceofferedbyMarshallPlan’sTechnicalAssistanceProgramhasBLSanddirectedatincreasingproductiveeffi-largelybeenignored.ThisarticlehighlightstheciencyandlaborproductivityinWesternEuro-BLS

4、achievementsintheMarshallPlan.peanindustry.Becauseofthespecialcircum-TheMarshallPlanwasnamedforthenSecre-stancescausedbythewarcrises,BLSeffortswid-taryofStateGeorgeC.Marshall,who,onJune5,enedtoincludeforeignassistance.Theseefforts1947,proposedhissolutiontowar-devastated“reachedalmosteveryplanti

5、neveryindustry,Europe.Theproposalwasenactedintolawinmarketingagency,andagriculturalentityinWest-April1948astheEuropeanRecoveryProgram,ernEurope,introducingthemtoatechnologywhichcreatedanEconomicCooperationAdmin-morethanagenerationinadvanceofwhattheyistrationAgencytoorganizeandadministerthewereu

6、sing.”2Increasesinindustrialefficiencyprogram.TheMarshallPlanrecognizedthattheandproductivityhavebeenacknowledgedasaeconomiesofWesternEuropeancountrieshadmajorcontributingfactortoWesternEurope’scontinuedtodeteriorateintheimmediatepost-postwareconomicrecovery.AnalysisbyBLSofWorldWarIIperiodandth

7、atprovisionsofmas-dislocationscausedbythecrisesofwargaveitsiveloanstoindividualcountrieshadproventogoodpreparationtoanalyzepost-warproductionbeafailure.1Marshall’srecoveryplanproposalproblems.Therefore,BLSwasnotonlycapableSolidell