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时间:2020-03-23
《BLS and the Marshall Planthe forgotten storyBLS和马歇尔安排计划: 被遗忘的故事.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、TheMarshallPlanTheMarshallPlanBLSandtheMarshallPlan:theforgottenstoryThestatisticaltechnicalassistanceofBLSincreasedproductiveefficiencyandlaborproductivityinWesternEuropeanindustryafterWorldWarII;technologicalliteraturesurveysandplan-organizedplantvisitssupplementedinstructioninstatisticalmeas
2、urementSolidelleF.WasserheEuropeanRecoveryProgram(Marshallcollaborativeeffort.TheparticipantsproposedtoandPlan)hasbeenrecognizedasthemostdothisbystrengtheningtheeconomicsuperstruc-MichaelL.DolfmanTsuccessfulforeign-aidprogrameverunder-tureofWesternEurope.takenbytheUnitedStates.TheBureauofLaborA
3、nimportantcomponentoftheMarshallPlanStatistics(BLS)roleintheaccomplishmentsofthewasthestatisticaltechnicalassistanceofferedbyMarshallPlan’sTechnicalAssistanceProgramhasBLSanddirectedatincreasingproductiveeffi-largelybeenignored.ThisarticlehighlightstheciencyandlaborproductivityinWesternEuro-BLS
4、achievementsintheMarshallPlan.peanindustry.Becauseofthespecialcircum-TheMarshallPlanwasnamedforthenSecre-stancescausedbythewarcrises,BLSeffortswid-taryofStateGeorgeC.Marshall,who,onJune5,enedtoincludeforeignassistance.Theseefforts1947,proposedhissolutiontowar-devastated“reachedalmosteveryplanti
5、neveryindustry,Europe.Theproposalwasenactedintolawinmarketingagency,andagriculturalentityinWest-April1948astheEuropeanRecoveryProgram,ernEurope,introducingthemtoatechnologywhichcreatedanEconomicCooperationAdmin-morethanagenerationinadvanceofwhattheyistrationAgencytoorganizeandadministerthewereu
6、sing.”2Increasesinindustrialefficiencyprogram.TheMarshallPlanrecognizedthattheandproductivityhavebeenacknowledgedasaeconomiesofWesternEuropeancountrieshadmajorcontributingfactortoWesternEurope’scontinuedtodeteriorateintheimmediatepost-postwareconomicrecovery.AnalysisbyBLSofWorldWarIIperiodandth
7、atprovisionsofmas-dislocationscausedbythecrisesofwargaveitsiveloanstoindividualcountrieshadproventogoodpreparationtoanalyzepost-warproductionbeafailure.1Marshall’srecoveryplanproposalproblems.Therefore,BLSwasnotonlycapableSolidell
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