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1、Exposition六、如何写主体段在这个阶段，我们应当用足够的细节、实例、事实来支撑文章的主题。采用的方法有：列举法、例证法、因果法、比较对照法、分类法、程序法等。写作的顺序有：１）以时间为顺序，用于重点写事物变化过程的文章。２）按空间顺序，用于介绍自然景物、名胜古迹的文章。３）按主次轻重的顺序，用于重点解说事物效能、用途或全面介绍事物特点的文章。４）按事理逻辑次序以及必须反映事物自身逻辑顺序的文章。HowtoEliminateStress(Thebodypara.)Firstofall,wemustknowourselveswelltolowerour
2、goal.Thehighgoalisthemaincauseofstress.Sowecannotsetoutourgoaltoohigh.Besides,wecanslowdownthepaceoflivingtoadjustourlifeandenjoyourleisuretime,suchashavingsomephysicalexercises,takingawalkandlisteningtomusic.Allinall,relaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Finally,keepinginto
3、uchwithyourfriendsisalsoagoodway,becausewhenweareinthestress,we’llfeelupset.Thus,weshouldfindfriendstotalkwith.Thenwewillfeelbetter.WhyDoTouristsLikeVisitingMuseums?Foronething,thesepeopleareveryinterestedinhistory.Theycanlearnlotsofthingsthathappenedinancienttime.Moreover,theycan
4、seewiththeirowneyesmanyproductsmadethousandsofyearsago.Perhapstheprimereasonisthatamuseumisfullofallkindsofcultureknowledgeandpeoplecanlearnmanythingsandwillfeelproudofman’scivilization.(按主次轻重的顺序)七、如何写结尾段结尾段主要是对说明对象进行总的概括性说明，以达到归纳文章重点和深化主题的作用。其具体内容可分为以下几项：１）解释说明事物按逻辑顺序达到的终结点。２）强调掌
5、握有关知识或信息的重要性。３）介绍当前对该对象的总体认识水平，展望研究前景。４）说明或重申使对方掌握该知识或信息的目的、要求或依据。５）总括或重申对象的全貌或基本特征等。HowtoEliminateStress(concludingpara.)Thesearenotthebestandtheonlythreemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrongactionstopreventourselvesfromhavingtoomuchstress.(说明或重申使对方掌握该知识或信息的目
6、的。)WhyDoTouristsLikeVisitingMuseums?(concludingpara.)Fromtheforgoing(综上所述）,manypeoplelikevisitingmuseums.Thisisaverypopularphenomenonnowadays.Ialsobelongtothisgroup.Ifyoudon’t,pleasejoinus.(总括或重申对象的全貌或基本特征)Moreexamples:Expositione.g.1FemaleRolesinToday’sChinaTheroleofwomenintoday’
7、schinahaschangedalot.Womenareregardedas“halfofthesky”-----thatis,theyareasequallyimportantasmen.（概述）Whenmoreandmorewomenbegintowork,thousandsofthemhaveobtainedgreatachievementsindifferentfieldsasfarmers,workers,scientists,andleaders.Therefore,theirsocialpositionhasgreatlyimproved.
8、ExpositionWomenhavebecomemoreandm
