西方财政学课件.doc

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1、Chapter3MeasuringtheSizeandScopeofGovernmentBriefofthecontents1.Thechallengeofcomparisons2.Federalgovernmentrevenuesandspending3.Stateandlocalrevenueandexpenditures4.Howbigshouldgovernmentbe?5.Whatmakesgovernmentsgrow?6.Constrainingthegrowthofgovernment*]*theChallengeofCooipa

2、risonsThemethod:coa^arisonOnethemostimportantmethod^offindingquestionsandresearchineconomy--comparison1・governmentwithit?Howmuch/none施doesthe^g^collectandwhatdotheydo2.Wheredoesmoneycomefroim3.mowmuchcomesfromtaxesandhowmuchfromothersources?4.Howmuchofitiscollectedandspendbye

3、achlevelofgovernment?5.Howdotheseanswerscomparetowhatgovernmentwasdoinglastyear,10yearsago,halfacenturyago?6.Howdoeswhatourgovernment(federal,stateorlocal)isdoingcomparetowhatothergovernmentsinothercountries,states,countiesorcitiesaredoing?Howtomaketheresultofquestionsorresea

4、rchmoreaccurate?1.Adjustinginflation.2.Adjustingpopulationgrowth.3.Adjustingincompletedata.4.Adjustingdifferencesinincome,wealthandspecialconditions.FederalGovernmentRevenuesandSpendingTrendsinfederalrevenues1.Fiscalyear:2.Theunifiedbudget:3.Trendsinfederalrevenues:levelsandc

5、ompositionTrendsinfederalspending■defense:■humanresources一■interest:Trendsinfederaldebtanddeficits■1990:■1998:■2000:StateandLocalRevenueandExpend!tureBriefofchapter3■Staterevenue■LocalrevenueStateandlocalexpenditureHowbigshouldgovernment方e爲StaterevenueTotalrevenue:Generalreve

6、nue:InterOwn-sourcerevenues:Stateandlocalefenditure■totalstateefenditure■intergovernmentaiexpend!ture:■directexpenditure:educationandlibraries,socialservices/incomesupport,transportation,publicsafetygovernmentadministration,interestongeneraldebt,otherHowBigShouldGovernmentbe?

7、Thesizeofgovernment■ShareofGDP?■Internationalcomparisons:WhatMakesGovernmentGrow?TheloaincontentLearnbystudentsthemselves■citizendemand■bureaucracy-drivendemand■elasticrevenuesources■elasticrevenuesources■feeforservice■lackofabudgetconstraint•6*ConstrainingtheGrowthofGovernme

8、nt■learnthecaseP57bystudentsandgivequestionsSunanaryofChapter3Thesiz