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《要用的非谓语动词课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词theNon-predicativeVerbs非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语宾补定语状语非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作主语和表语；3、非谓语动词作宾语；4、非谓语动词作宾补；5、非谓语动词作定语;6、非谓语动词作状语；7、非谓语动词的时态和语态AD一、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(93N)A.angrilypointingB.andpoint
2、angrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirltookheraway,____intothewoods.（04上海春季）A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearingpointedand,B二、非谓语动词作主语和表语高考题点击：1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____
3、.A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingDD非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行
4、结构问题，如：Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.第二需要注意一些结构：A)在It’snouse(good;value;importance)等结构中只用动名词作主语。如：It’snousequarrellingwithsuchafellow.注意比较：There’snoneedtotellhimaboutit.B)在It’s+adj.结构中用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：It’seasy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better
5、;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough)后加forsb.todoIt’skind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的))后加ofsb.todo3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(99N)AnotmakeBnottomakeCn
6、otmakingDdonotmakeB动词不定式短语tomakelifeeasier及nottomakeitmoredifficult都作purpose的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。三、非谓语动词作宾语高考题点击：1.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.(95N)A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet2.I’vew
7、orkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____tomynewjob.(00N)A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsCB注意:不定式的主动形式表示被动含义1Therebe句型中Thereisnothingtoworryabout2havesthtodo有Shehasaboytotakecareof3实义动词do作定语Thefirstthingtodoistogeteverythingreadyatonce4双宾语动词+sbsthtodoGivehimabooktore
