扬州盐商论文：扬州盐商七大内班研究

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1、扬州盐商论文：扬州盐商七大内班研究【中文摘要】明清时期,中国经济模式转变,商人崛起,成为支持戏曲发展的有力者。乾隆帝六次南巡扬州,刺激了扬州经济的发展,给予扬州戏曲最佳的活动舞台,结合经济、文化、政治因素,扬州盐商七大内班应运而生。扬州盐商七大内班是扬州剧坛的一朵奇葩。本文以扬州盐商七大内班为研究对象,探讨这个特殊的戏曲班社群体的特质。全文分为三章,第一章论述扬州的戏曲条件即扬州盐商七大内班根植的土壤。其一为扬州独特的地域文化,包括扬州的地理环境和悠久的剧艺传统,其二探讨扬州盐商集团对于七大内班产生的贡献,从经济角度、

2、对扬州文化的影响来阐述,其三为政治机遇。第二章集中研究扬州盐商七大内班,具体从班主、演员、艺术流派、演出剧目与职能以及管理模式方面来探讨这个群体的特点。选择七大内班中的江春家班作为个例具体研究。第三章结论,总结扬州盐商七大内班是重要又特殊的商人家班,以及其与文人家班和职业戏班的形态差异,扬州盐商七大内班在昆曲演出史上的意义。【英文摘要】DuringMingandQingDynasty,themodeofChineseEconomywaschanging,andthereapppearedmanymorebusiness

3、men,whocameintobeingstrongsupportorsofthedramaticaldevelopment..AsQianLongEmperor’ssixvisitingsofYangzhougreatlystimulateditseconomicaldevelopment,whichaslogavedramaafavoritestage,andalsointhisbackground,YangzhouSaltMerchantsSevenGreatInteriorBandscameintobeing.

4、andsotheybecameaspecialflowerinthisdramaticalworld.ThisarticlemainlyfocusesontheSevenGreatInteriorBandsofYangzhouSaltMerchant,discussingandanalysisingthecharacteristicsofthisspecialdramaticgroup.Thewholearticlecanbedividedintothreechapters.Chapteroneismainlyabou

5、ttheconditionsofdramainYangzhou,ie.thespecialconditionsforYangzhouSaltMerchant,SevenGreatInteriorBands.Thefirstisaboutthetraditionalandculturalenvironment;thesecondis,fromtheeconomicalangeltotellthecontributionsgivenbyYangzhouSaltMerchanttoSevenGreatInteriorBand

6、s;thethirdistodescribeYangzhouDrama’spoliticalopportunity.Chapter2focusesonandresearchesYangzhouSaltMerchantsSevenGreatInteriorBands.Theverydetailwillgofromthemonitor,actorsandactresses,arttypes,theprogrammeitself,functionsandcharacteristicsofthisgroup;wearegoin

7、gtoselectJiangChunfamilybandofSevenGreatInteriorBandsasasampletodothemoreconcretestudying.Chapter3,tomakethefinalconclusion,YangzhouSaltMerchantsSevenGreatInteriorBandsarethemostimportantandtheveryuniqueandspecialoneofmerchantfamilybands,andthedifferentialsbetwe

8、enliteraryfamilybandsandprofessionaldramaticbands.andalsototellthegreatsignificancethatYangzhouSaltMerchantSevenGreatInteriorBandhasalreadymadeintheperformancehistory