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1、CollegeEnglishGrammar:GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit1Basicpartsofasentence(I)Grammar:1.Subjectandpredicate 2．Hard-to-findsubjectsWriting:Correcting:SentencefragmentsRewriting:SentencecombiningstrategiesSubjectandpredicateAsentenceisagroupofwordsthatexpressesac
2、ompletethought.Everysentencehastwobasicparts,asubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthenamingpartofthesentence,representingtheperson,place,orthingthatperformstheactionoftheverborexpressingtheconditionorstateoftheverb.Subjectsarenounsandotherformsthatcanfunctionasnouns,
3、suchaspronouns,clauses,infinitivesandgerunds.Asubjectusuallycomesfirstinasentence.Itisthetopicaboutwhichthespeakerorwriterisspeakingorwriting.Forexample,1)Mygrandfatherboughtthecarmanyyearsago.2)Thecarwasboughtmanyyearsagobymygrandfather.Fillintheblanks:1)Mygrandf
4、atherboughtthecarmanyyearsago.2)Thecarwasboughtmanyyearsagobymygrandfather.Inmygarage,thereisanoldcar._______________.ItisaCadillac,averyclassicalluxurycar,manufacturedin1966.Thecarhas65.000originalmilesonit,butsittinginadampgarageformostofitslifedidn’tdomanyfavor
5、sforit.Fillintheblanks:1)Mygrandfatherboughtthecarmanyyearsago.2)Thecarwasboughtmanyyearsagobymygrandfather.Inmygarage,thereisanoldcar.Itismygrandfather’sgiftformygrandmother._____________.Inordertobuythiscar,mygrandfatherhadbeensavinghismoneyforquiteafewyears.Hew
6、orkedasatruckdriverforalocalgrocerychain,andsupportedabigfamilyonhissalary.Needlesstosay,moneywasprettyhardtocomebythattime.Accordingtomygrandmother,attheendofthedayhewouldcomehomeandemptyhisspacechangeintoajarbesidethebed.Whenthejarwasfull,hewouldtakeittotheband.
7、Predicatesareverbs.Apredicateisthedoingorbeingpartofthesentence,expressingtheactionorstateofbeingofthesubject.Thepredicate,oftencomingafterthesubject,isthesemanticandgrammaticalcenterofasentence.Iboughtahouseformyparents.Someoftheburiedworkersarestillalive.Thebabi
8、esgrewnervousfromtheloudnoise.Averbisoftenmadeupofmorethanoneword.Theverbthatexpressestheactionorstateofbeingofthesubjectiscalledmainverb.Thewordthatacc
