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1、CollegeEnglishGrammar:GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit6Modifiers:ConjunctionsGrammar:ConjunctionsWriting:Correcting:AntecedentProblemsRewriting:HowtocombineintocompoundsentencesConjunctionsConjunctionsarewordsthatjoinsinglewordsorgroupsofwords.Theycanbesubdividedintocoordina
2、tingconjunctions,correlativeconjunctionsandsubordinatingconjunctions.1.CoordinatingconjunctionsCoordinatingconjunctionsjoinwordsorgroupsofwordsthathaveequalgrammaticalimportanceinasentence.Basically,thereareonlysevencoordinatingconjunctions:and,but,or,so,nor,forandyet.Newspape
3、rsprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfacts.Newspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantstatistics.Newspapersprovidetheirreaderswithalotofimportantfactsandstatistics.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes.Hereceivednoreply.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Be
4、carefulofthewordsthenandnow;neitherisacoordinatingconjunction,sodon’tusethemtojointwoclausesorsentences.Hesatdownnexttome,thensaidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?”Hesatdownnexttomeandthensaidslowly,“Kid,areyouOK?”Iwaitedforyourpermissionpatiently,nowitfinallycomes.Iwaitedforyourpermi
5、ssionpatientlyandnowitfinallycomes.Inaddition,ascoordinatingconjunctionsjointwogroupsofwords,theyareessentiallyplacedinthemiddleofasentence,rarelyasopeners.Foritisrainy,heiscarryinganumbrella.Heiscarryinganumbrella,foritisrainy.2.CorrelativeconjunctionsCorrelativeconjunction
6、salwaysworkinpairstojoinbalancedwords,phrasesandclauses.both…andeither…orneither…nornotonly…but(also)whether…orif…thennosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenwouldrather…thanso…asThedirectorswantedtowinrecognitionfortheirwork.Thedirectorswantedtoreceiverecognitionfortheirwork.Th
7、edirectorswantedbothtowinandtoreceiverecognitionfortheirwork.Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoil.Heavyrainwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Heavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutalsocauseseriousfloodsaswell.3.SubordinatingconjunctionsSubordinatingconjunctionsjointwoclauses,orthoughts,
8、insuchawayastomakeonegrammaticallydependentontheother.Thetwop