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1、Therebe句型一、Therebe结构Therebe+sb/sth+地点某地有某人或某物。1.肯定句结构:Thereis+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点栗子:Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereare+可数名词复数+地点栗子:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.2.否定句结构:在be后面加not,some变anyThereisnot+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点栗子:Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable.Thereareno
2、t+可数名词复数+地点栗子:Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.3.一般疑问句结构:be动词调句首,some变any,加问好Isthere+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.栗子:Isthereabookonthedesk?Isthereanymilkonthetable?Arethere+可数名词复数+地点?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.栗子:Arethereanybooksonthedesk?4.特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)(1)划线部分是人或物:如果名词是物:What’s+地点?(不
3、管划线部分是单数还是复数,都用what’s)栗子:Thereisabookonthedesk?(对划线部分提问)What’sonthedesk?如果名词是人:Who’s+地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数,都用who’s)栗子:Thereisagirlintheroom?(对划线部分提问)Who’sintheroom?(2)划线部分是表示数量的词:如果物是不可数名词:Howmuch+物+isthere+地点?栗子:Thereissomemilkonthetable.(对划线部分提问)Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?如果物是可数名词:Howmany+物+aret
4、here+地点?栗子:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?(3)划线部分是地点:Whereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词?栗子:Thereisabookonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthebook?Thereissomemilkonthetable.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthemilk?Whereare+可数名词复数?栗子:Therearefourbooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Wherearethefourbooks?二、重点原则:就近原则!
5、Therebe是近视眼!靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are;靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。栗子:Thereisabook,twopens,threeerasersonthedesk.Therearetwopens,abook,threeerasersonthedesk.6三、Therebe句型的时态变化1.一般过去式(把be动词换成was和were)Therewas/were+某人或某物+地点。was=is/amwere=are栗子:Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.Thereweretwobooksonthedeskyesterday.
6、2.一般将来时Therewillbe+某人或某物+地点。栗子:Therewillbeapartytomorrow.Thereis/aregoingtobe+某人或某物+地点。栗子:Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.四、重点特殊句型Therebe+人+doingsth+时间或地点。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.五、连接地点的介词:behind,on,in,under,infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof,atbackof,ontheleftof,ontherightof,inthece
7、nterof等练习一、用be动词填空1. There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2. There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3. There_________somewaterintheglass.4. There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There_____