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1、Therebe句型一、Therebe结构Therebe+sb/sth+地点某地有某人或某物。1.肯定句结构：Thereis+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点栗子：Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereare+可数名词复数+地点栗子：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.2.否定句结构：在be后面加not，some变anyThereisnot+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点栗子：Thereisn’tabookont
2、hedesk.Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable.Therearenot+可数名词复数+地点栗子：Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.3.一般疑问句结构：be动词调句首，some变any,加问好Isthere+不可数名词或可数名词单数+地点？Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.栗子：Isthereabookonthedesk?Isthereanymilkonthetable?Arethere+可数名词复数+地点?Yes,thereare
3、.No,therearen’t.栗子:Arethereanybooksonthedesk?4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）（1）划线部分是人或物：如果名词是物：What’s+地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用what’s)栗子：Thereisabookonthedesk?(对划线部分提问)What’sonthedesk?如果名词是人：Who’s+地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用who’s)栗子：Thereisagirlintheroom?(对划线部分提问)Who’sintheroo
4、m?（2）划线部分是表示数量的词：如果物是不可数名词：Howmuch+物+isthere+地点？栗子：Thereissomemilkonthetable.(对划线部分提问)Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?如果物是可数名词：Howmany+物+arethere+地点？栗子：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?（3）划线部分是地点：Whereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词？栗子：
5、Thereisabookonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthebook?Thereissomemilkonthetable.(对划线部分提问)Whereisthemilk?Whereare+可数名词复数？栗子：Therearefourbooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)Wherearethefourbooks?二、重点原则：就近原则！Therebe是近视眼！靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。栗子：Thereisab
6、ook,twopens,threeerasersonthedesk.Therearetwopens,abook,threeerasersonthedesk.6三、Therebe句型的时态变化1.一般过去式（把be动词换成was和were）Therewas/were+某人或某物+地点。was=is/amwere=are栗子:Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.Thereweretwobooksonthedeskyesterday.2.一般将来时Therewillbe+某
7、人或某物+地点。栗子：Therewillbeapartytomorrow.Thereis/aregoingtobe+某人或某物+地点。栗子:Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.四、重点特殊句型Therebe+人+doingsth+时间或地点。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.五、连接地点的介词：behind,on,in,under,infrontof,inthefrontof,atthebackof,atbackof,onthel
8、eftof,ontherightof,inthecenterof等练习一、用be动词填空1. There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2. There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3. There_________somewaterintheglass.4. There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There_____
